Welcome back, travelers!
One last time, pack your bags, we're heading west.
This is the final episode of our State Name Series.
Hi, I'm Georgiana, and I'm back with a new episode of the Speak English Now podcast.
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Okay, let's start.
Today, we'll visit the Southwest and the West.
In the Southwest, we have Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.
And in the West we have Alaska California Colorado Hawaii Idaho Montana Nevada Oregon Utah, Washington and Wyoming.
That's 15 states in total.
Today we'll take a closer look at Texas, Arizona, Colorado, California, Oregon and Washington.
You'll hear Spanish words, Native American roots and even stories of gold and mountains.
Let's enjoy our last adventure together.
The West is calling.
So far, we've traveled through the Southeast, the Northeast, and the Midwest.
Today we're heading west, to the Southwest and the West.
This area is full of deserts, mountains, gold rush history, Hollywood, and a lot of sunshine.
And of course, the state names are just as fascinating.
Let's start with Texas.
The name comes from the cattle language.
It means friends or allies.
When Texans say, Howdy, partner, they really mean it.
Now, Arizona.
This name probably comes from Spanish words that mean arid zone, a dry place.
If you've ever seen pictures of Arizona, with deserts and the Grand Canyon, you know it fits perfectly.
Arid means very dry.
That's why Arizona means dry land.
But at the same time, it has some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world.
Next stop, Colorado.
In Spanish, Colorado can mean red or reddish and sometimes flushed.
The state was named after the reddish color river in the region.
So, when you think of Colorado, imagine mountains, snow, and a touch of red earth.
Now, let's talk about California.
This one has a fun story.
The name comes from a Spanish novel written in the 1500s.
In the book, California was a mythical island full of gold and ruled by Amazon women.
When explorers reached the West Coast, they thought it looked like the place from the story, so they called it California.
So, yes, California was named after a fantasy story.
And today, it's still full of dreams.
Hollywood, beaches, and Silicon Valley.
Okay, Oregon.
Well, no one is 100% sure where this name comes from.
Some say French.
Others say Native American languages.
But today, Oregon is famous for forests, rivers, and a lot of rain.
If you like coffee shops and nature, Oregon is the place.
And finally, Washington.
This state is named after George Washington. the first president of the United States.
So if you've heard of Washington, D.C., don't get confused.
That's the capital city on the East Coast.
Washington state is on the West Coast, full of mountains, forests, and the city of Seattle.
Today we learned...
Texas comes from cattle word for friends.
Arizona from Spanish, arid zone.
Colorado, Spanish for red.
It was named after reddish colored river in the region.
California was named after a mythical place in a Spanish novel.
Oregon, origin unclear, but full of forest and rain.
And Washington was named after the first U.S. president.
The West and Southwest mix Native American words, Spanish explorers, and American history.
It's the perfect ending for our trip.
Thank you for traveling with me.
And let me know.
Which state name story was your favorite?
Let's continue with a point-of-view story.
I will tell you the same story, but in different points of view.
This will help you practice grammar in a natural way.
You can find more about this method in my premium courses.
Visit Visit speakenglishpodcast.com slash courses to get my premium courses.
They are designed for learning by listening.
Let's start.
Last summer, Emma decided to travel through the west and the southwest of the United States.
Her first stop was Texas.
She expected friendship. because the name comes from the cattle word for friends.
And yes, people greeted her warmly, but they also served her the biggest steak she'd ever seen.
Emma whispered, Thanks, Texas, but I'm only one person.
I can't eat a whole cow.
Have you ever eaten a steak so big you couldn't finish it?
Then she went to Arizona.
She wanted to see the Grand Canyon.
The desert sun was so hot that Emma felt like she was melting.
She said, Arid Zone?
That's a perfect name.
Arid means very dry.
That's why Arizona is called the Arid Zone.
Next, she visited Colorado.
She imagined red mountains and rivers, but when she arrived, she saw snow everywhere.
Emma laughed.
Colorado means red, but all I see is white.
After that, Emma drove to California.
She expected beaches, Hollywood, and sunshine.
Instead, she was stuck in traffic for three hours.
A land of gold, she sighed.
More like a land of red brake lights.
She continued to Oregon.
She wanted to see forests and rivers.
And yes, she saw them, along with endless rain.
Emma muttered, Maybe Oregon means bring an umbrella.
Finally, she reached Washington.
She thought of George Washington and history.
But the only thing she found was coffee.
Coffee shops everywhere.
Emma joked, this state should be called Starbucks.
When Emma returned home, her friends asked, So how was your trip to the West and Southwest?
She smiled and said, Well, Texas overfed me.
Arizona baked me.
Colorado froze me.
California trapped me.
Oregon soaked me.
And Washington caffeinated me.
But hey, at least I'll never forget the state names.
Let's listen one more time from a different viewpoint.
Last summer, we traveled through the west and southwest of the United States.
Our first stop was Texas.
We expected friendship. because the name means friends.
And yes, people greeted us warmly, but they also served us the biggest steaks we'd ever seen.
We whispered, Thanks, Texas, but we can't eat a cow.
Then we went to Arizona.
We wanted to see the Grand Canyon, but the desert sun was so hot. that we felt like we were melting.
Arid Zone, we said.
That's the perfect name.
Next, we visited Colorado.
We imagined red mountains and rivers.
But when we arrived, we saw snow everywhere.
We laughed.
Colorado means red, but all we see is white.
After that, we drove to California.
We expected beaches, Hollywood, and sunshine.
Instead, we spent three hours stuck in traffic.
A land of gold, we sighed.
More like a land of red brake lights.
Then we continued to Oregon.
We wanted to see forests and rivers.
And yes, we saw them, along with endless rain.
We muttered, Maybe Oregon means bring an umbrella.
Finally, we reached Washington.
We thought of George Washington and history.
But the only thing we found was coffee.
Coffee shops everywhere, we joked.
This state should be called Starbucks.
When we returned home, our friends asked, So how was your trip to the West and Southwest?
We smiled and said, well, Texas overfed us.
Arizona baked us.
Colorado froze us.
California trapped us.
Oregon soaked us.
And Washington caffeinated us.
But hey, we'll never forget the state names.
That's all for today.
We finished our trip across the united states and learned the stories behind many state names.
Listen to the episodes again to remember more and speak more easily.
You can find more about this method in my premium courses.
Visit speakenglishpodcastcom slash courses to get my premium courses.
They are designed for learning by listening.
See you soon.
Bye-bye.