Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast number 1,083.
Types of Pants This is English as a Second Language podcast episode 1,083.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
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On this episode, we'll listen to a dialogue between Josh and Kayla about different kinds of pants.
You know, the things you wear on your legs.
Let's get started.
We are going to get you out of those baggy sweatpants and into some pants that fit.
I don't like pants that are too form-fitting.
I'm not suggesting you buy skin tight leggings, but some nice slacks would be slimming.
I like pants with an elastic waistband.
They're more comfortable.
Just try these khaki chinos.
They're not too tight, they're made of a breathable fabric, and they're comfortable.
I'd rather buy a pair of broken-in jeans.
You can't wear jeans to your new job.
I know, but these pants are too constricting.
Do you think they sell dressy sweatpants?
That is the best example of an oxymoron I've ever heard.
Josh begins our dialogue by saying to Kayla, we are going to get you out of those baggy sweatpants and into some pants that fit.
To get someone out of something is to have them remove the clothing that they are wearing, And that's what Josh is talking about when it comes to Kayla.
Kayla is wearing some baggy sweatpants.
Sweatpants S-W-E-A-T-P-A-N-T-S are very comfortable, loose pants that are typically made with a soft material, a soft fabric, something like cotton.
Sweatpants are often used for people who are exercising.
If they don't want to wear shorts, they wear sweatpants.
The verb to sweat S-W-E-A-T refers to water coming out of your body when you are exercising or when you get hot.
A lot of people wear sweatpants at home because they're comfortable and if you are in a cold climate, an area where the weather is somewhat cold, they are also a little warmer.
Baggy B-A-G-G-Y is an adjective we use when talking about clothing to refer to clothing that is too big for someone, that is very large for someone.
I say too big, that's probably not quite the way to describe it.
It's a piece of clothing that is very large, that is much larger than your body, much larger than you would normally wear.
If your pants are baggy, your pants are too big for you.
There's a lot of room in between your body and the material of the pants.
Josh is telling Kayla that she is going to have to take off her baggy sweatpants and get into some pants that fit F-I-T.
The verb to fit here means it's the proper size or the appropriate size for someone.
If you say a certain shirt fits you, you mean, the shirt is not too big, it's not too baggy and it's not too small.
We would say it's not too tight, T-I-G-H-T.
Kayla says, I don't like pants that are too form fitting.
A piece of clothing that is form fitting is one that is tight up against your body.
It's not too small, but it touches your skin typically.
If you wear it, someone can see your underneath the clothing.
They can see the shape of your body very clearly.
Kayla says she does not like pants that are too form-fitting.
Josh says I'm not suggesting you buy skin-tight leggings, but some nice slacks would be slimming.
Something that is skin-tight is something that is Similar to form-fitting, but it's even tighter.
It's very tight against your skin.
Leggings L-E-G-G-I-N-G-S are tight pants that end at the ankles, the part that connects your leg to your foot.
They're often worn underneath a skirt or a dress.
They are used when the weather is cold outside, usually by women.
The term slacks, S-L-A-C-K-S refers to pants that are considered more formal, that you would wear to work or to some sort of professional event.
Josh is saying that He doesn't want Kayla to buy skin-tight leggings, but rather some nice slacks, a nice pair of pants that he says would be slimming.
S-L-I-M-M-I-N-G.
Something that is slimming is something that makes you appear thinner than you actually are.
That makes you appear to weigh less than you actually do.
The color black is often used to this effect, to have a slimming effect, so that you don't seem quite as fat as you really are.
Kayla says, I like pants with an elastic waistband.
They're more comfortable.
The waistband W-A-I-S-T B-A-N-D refers to the top part of a pair of pants, the part that goes around your waist.
What is your waist, W-A-I-S-T?
It's the part of your body where your legs are connected to the main or torso part of your body.
You can think of it as an imaginary line that goes around the middle of your body.
Usually, when you put on a pair of pants, you pull the pants up and the pants stop right around your waist.
In fact, when you buy a pair of pants, typically the size is given in inches or centimeters, including the size of the waist, because of course, you need a pair of pants that are not too big and not too small for your particular body.
Pant sizes are also usually given in terms of the length of the individual pant legs.
We would call them.
Kayla is talking about a waistband that is elastic, E-L-A-S-T-I-C.
If a fabric or a material is elastic, it stretches.
It is expandable, we could also say.
So, for example, if you have a pair of sweatpants on, Usually the sweatpants will have an elastic band on the top so that if you are a little skinnier or a little fatter, the pants will still fit you.
This is in comparison to a pair of slacks, a more formal pair of pants where the waistband doesn't stretch.
It doesn't get bigger or smaller depending on your body.
Josh gives Kayla some khaki chinos to try.
Chinos, C-H-I-N-O-S, are pants that are not formal but not informal.
They're sort of in between.
Usually they have a zipper and a button on the front of them.
Khaki, K-H-A-K-I, chinos, are usually a light brown or tan colored pair of pants.
Khakis became very popular a few years ago.
They're not really formal pants.
You wouldn't wear them to a wedding or a funeral probably, but they're also not too informal either.
They're not like a pair of sweatpants, say.
Josh says the khaki chinos are not too tight and they're made of a breathable fabric.
Fabric, F-A-B-R-I-C, refers to the material that clothing is made of.
If the fabric is breathable, B-R-E-A-T-H-A-B-L-E, It is fabric that allows air to pass through easily.
Cotton, for example, is considered a breathable fabric.
Keela says, I'd rather buy a pair of broken-in jeans.
Jeans J-E-A-N-S are pants usually made from a material called denim D-E-N-I-M, and they're typically made blue, although nowadays you can get jeans in other colors as well.
If the clothing is broken in, B-R-O-K-E-N hyphen I-N, it has already been worn or washed many times so that it's more comfortable, or at least that's one reason why people would by jeans that are broken in they're usually softer because denim can sometimes be a little uncomfortable when it is new when it hasn't been worn or washed before we use the phrasal verb to break in also when we're talking about a pair of shoes if someone says i need to break in this pair of shoes He means that he needs to wear the shoes in order to make them softer and more comfortable, shoes when you first buy them, especially formal shoes, shoes that you would wear for a formal occasion, are sometimes hard and a little uncomfortable when you first start wearing them.
So we use the expression to break in to refer to the process of making the shoe more comfortable by wearing it, usually a little bit every day until the shoes are broken in.
Josh says, Kayla says, But these pants are too constricting.
Kayla has put on another pair of pants that Josh has recommended and is complaining that they're too constricting.
If pants are constricting, C-O-N-S-T-R-I-C-T-I-N-G, they're too tight.
And that's the problem Kayla is having.
She says, do you think they sell dressy sweatpants?
If clothing is dressy D-R-E-S-S-Y, it's something that can be used in a formal situation or for a formal occasion.
We talk about our dress clothes.
We're talking about clothes that would be used for a formal event.
If you're going to a wedding, you would want to wear your dress clothes.
You would want your clothes to be dressy.
Kayla is asking if she can buy a pair of dressy sweatpants.
And Josh says no.
That is an example of an oxymoron.
The term oxymoron O-X-Y-M-O-R-O-N is used to describe two words that are put together that have the opposite meaning.
If someone were to say, for example, he's a short giant.
Well, a giant, G-I-A-N-T, is a very tall person or creature.
So you can't have a short giant.
That's an oxymoron.
The two words don't go together.
They have opposite meanings.
Sometimes people use this as a way of making a joke, using certain adjectives or adverbs next to nouns or verbs or other adjectives that don't go together or that are opposite.
If you said something was beautifully ugly, that would be an example of an oxymoron, because beautiful and ugly are opposites.
Kayla wants to buy some sweatpants that are dressy and that's not possible because sweatpants are by definition, we would say by their very nature, not formal, not dressy.
Now let's listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
We are going to get you out of those baggy sweatpants and into some pants that fit.
I don't like pants that are too form-fitting.
I'm not suggesting you buy skin-tight leggings, but some nice slacks would be slimming.
I like pants with an elastic waistband.
They're more comfortable.
Just try these khaki chinos.
They're not too tight, they're made of a breathable fabric, and they're comfortable.
I'd rather buy a pair of broken-in jeans.
You can't wear jeans to your new job.
I know, but these pants are too constricting.
Do you think they sell dressy sweatpants?
That is the best example of an oxymoron I've ever heard.
We'd like to thank our script writer, Dr. Lucy Say, for her wonderful scripts.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thank you for listening.
Come back and listen to us again right here on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
Copyright 2015 by the Center for Educational Development.
