Hi, I'm Georgiana, your English teacher.
Thanks for joining me for a new episode of the Speak English Now podcast.
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That would mean a lot.
Thanks.
Before we start, visit my website, speakenglishpodcast.com and subscribe to my free mini-course.
Okay, let's start.
How did we share documents and letters before the email existed?
Although many people sent a telegram or a letter, there was another device that we used, particularly in the professional fields.
Yes, I'm talking about the fax machine.
While some companies still use fax machines, no one has a fax machine at home.
I guess we prefer to use the email because it's faster, takes up no space and it's free.
Nowadays, you can still send a fax without a fax machine.
You only need to use your computer or a smartphone, because there are websites that offer this service.
And by the way, you'll be surprised to know that people still send telegrams.
No.
I'm not referring to the Telegram Messenger app.
You can send a telegram the old-fashioned way or even online.
How about landline phones?
Do you still have one of those at home?
I can't remember when was the last time I had one of those.
It was definitely a long time ago.
The landlines had no definition color display, no camera, and no internet connection.
They had a long cord so people could move it around the house.
But that was inconvenient.
I remember my landline phone was wireless and with a small black and white screen.
I was happy to move around the house without a cord, but it was a bulky phone.
And the battery didn't last long.
I just know I'm grateful to have a smartphone now.
And have you ever used a phone book?
I remember using one a few decades ago.
People used the white pages to find personal phone numbers, and the yellow pages were phone numbers for businesses and services.
Before the internet, if you wanted to call someone on their landline, you could look for their phone number in a phone book.
But thanks to the Internet, printed phone books are no longer useful.
Now, some of you might be surprised to know that the Internet wasn't always fast and easy to access.
It turns out that some decades ago, if you wanted to connect to the Internet, you were required a phone line.
You had to plug that phone into your computer.
Then your computer would attempt to call the Internet.
And guess what?
You couldn't make a phone call while you were using the Internet.
The landline phone and the Internet were connected to the point that when someone picked up the phone, the Internet connection would get interrupted.
How annoying is that?
Many young people today have never ever heard of the dial-up connection.
However, not all areas have high-speed Internet access.
And in some locations, people still use a dial-up connection.
And have you ever used a pager or a beeper?
I've always preferred to use a cell phone, but sometimes I wish I could use a pager instead.
Why?
Well, it's smaller than a cell phone, so I could fit it in a pocket.
I would only have to charge the pager every week or two.
And let's face it, Our smartphones consume more battery than a pager.
But how does it work?
A beeper is actually a small personal radio receiver that you can carry around.
Each beeper comes with a personal code number or a phone number.
When someone sends a message, our pager beeps and displays the message with the date and time.
Did you know that about 85% of hospitals in the States still rely on pagers for communication?
The first pagers were introduced to physicians in New York City in 1950.
Apparently, doctors were among the first users of paging technology, and they will probably be the last to abandon it.
Great!
Now you can practice.
With a mini-story, you'll be able to go over the vocabulary we saw in the first section.
A mini-story is very simple.
I give you information using phrases, and then I ask you questions.
Sometimes I call it a conversation simulator, because you can practice your English like in a real conversation.
I recommend that you listen several times until it's easy to answer.
Let's start.
In 2089, a museum guard will witness a fax machine printing a word.
Will a coast guard witness something?
No, a coast guard won't witness anything.
A museum guard will witness a fax machine.
When will a museum guard witness a fax machine?
In 2019?
No, no.
A museum guard won't witness a fax machine in 2019.
He'll witness it in 2089.
What will a museum guard witness?
A word or a sentence?
Not a sentence.
A museum guard will witness a word.
He'll soon notice another word coming from an old telegram machine.
When will he notice something?
Soon.
He'll soon notice something.
What will he notice?
A mouse?
No, no.
He won't notice a mouse.
He'll notice a word.
Where will the word come from?
From a telegram?
Yes, the word will come from a telegram.
Later that night, he'll listen to another word coming from a landline phone.
When will he listen to something?
In the morning?
No, no, he'll listen to something later that night.
Will he listen to a song?
No, he won't listen to a song.
He'll listen to a word.
Will the word come from a phone?
Yes, the word will come from a landline phone.
The situation won't make any sense.
And he'll become more and more afraid.
What won't make any sense?
The situation.
The situation won't make any sense.
Will he become braver?
No, no.
He won't become braver.
He'll become more afraid.
Who will become more afraid?
The museum guard.
He'll become more afraid.
One hour later, the guard will observe a new word coming from a pager.
Will the guard observe anything?
Yes, he'll observe something.
He'll observe a new word.
Where will the new word come from?
From a cell phone?
No, no.
The word won't come from a cell phone.
It will come from a pager.
When will the guard observe a new word?
Two hours later?
No.
The guard won't observe a new word two hours later.
He'll observe a new word one hour later.
Finally, he'll read a complete sentence written in an old phone book saying Relax, it's just a joke.
Will he listen to a whole sentence?
No, he won't listen to a complete sentence.
He'll read a whole sentence.
Where will he read an entire sentence?
On a tablet?
No, no.
He won't read a whole sentence on a tablet.
He'll read a sentence on an old phone book.
Will the sentence say, run for your life?
No, the sentence won't say that.
It will say, relax, it's just a joke.
Poor guard, he was so worried.
But it turns out it was just a joke his co-workers made.
I guess he thought there were ghosts in the museum.
It must be challenging to work in a museum at night.
Perfect, it's the end of this mini-story.
Today we traveled in time and used the future tense.
And, as you can see through questions and answers, you can practice and improve your speech, just like in a real conversation.
A new course is now available to help you with your pronunciation.
And it's for all levels.
And get it now for a special price.
