Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast number 224, Holiday Promotions.
This is English as a Second Language podcast episode 224.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development at in beautiful los angeles, california.
How are you?
Today in this podcast, we are going to talk about buying things, or actually selling things, for the holiday season.
Remember, this episode will also have a learning guide on our website.
The learning guides include all of the vocabulary definitions, sample sentences, additional definitions that we don't talk about on the podcast, cultural notes and a free trip to Los Angeles.
Well, okay, not a free trip to Los Angeles, but everything else is on the learning guide.
You can find those at ESLPOD.com.
Now let's get started.
My boss asked me to come up with some holiday promotion ideas so that we can make inroads into the gift buying market.
For us to stay competitive, our company has to increase retail sales for this important sales cycle.
My boss is expecting some innovative ideas from me.
Since we're an online business and not a brick and mortar store, we can't just put signs in the window or do other types of traditional advertising.
Lucky for us though, consumers are increasingly computer savvy and are more likely than ever to buy online.
That's something we want to capitalize on.
Like other companies, we're willing to slash prices to attract holiday shoppers.
We have a large inventory, and we don't have to worry about running out of stock.
The trick is, how do we increase sales without resorting to gimmicks?
Dressing up salespeople to look like Santa Claus may work for some businesses, but not ours.
I'm just hoping that I can come up with some fresh ideas to jumpstart this sales season.
I know that my boss is counting on me.
Thank you very much.
P-R-O-M-O-T-I-O-N, is when a company tries to sell something.
It's like a sale.
It's something special a store will do to try to get people to buy gifts, buy things from their store.
That's one meaning of the word promotion.
For additional meanings, take a look at today's learning guide.
Our story begins by the woman saying that her boss had asked her to come up with some holiday promotion ideas.
To come, C-O-M-E, up with is an idiom which means to think of, to invent, to create a new idea.
I'm going to come up with some new things to do on ESL podcast.
I'm going to create.
I'm going to invent.
That is the meaning of that expression.
So she has to come up with some holiday promotion ideas.
And the reason she's doing this is that her company wants to make inroads into the gift buying market.
To make inroads, I-N-R-O-A-D-S, all one word, means to make progress, to advance.
Usually we use this when we are talking about moving into a new area, making progress into a new and sometimes difficult area for our company or for whatever organization you are a member of.
Well, this company wants to make progress inroads into gift buying markets or the gift buying market.
The market is the group of people who will buy and sell things, in this case, will buy things.
She's talking about the gift-buying, people who buy gifts, buy presents for the holiday season.
The word gift-buying is hyphenated, G-I-F-T hyphen, B-U-Y-I-N-G.
You could also say the car buying public or car buying market, or the PlayStation Portable 3 buying public.
You can use that hyphen buying with any sort of product or whatever is being sold.
Retail refers to things that you as an individual go in and buy in a store.
That would be retail.
The opposite of retail is wholesale.
W-H-O-L-E-S-A-L-E, one word.
And wholesale is when companies buy from other companies, usually things that they are going to use and make for their own product.
This company wants to increase its retail sales in this important sales cycle.
The word cycle C-Y-C-L-E here just means the time or season of the year, the particular period that we're talking about.
For more information on the kinds of sales that are popular in the United States, take a look at the culture note in today's learning guide.
The story continues with a woman saying that they have an online business and Not a brick and mortar store.
Brick and mortar has become more popular in recent years as a way of distinguishing an online store, a website store, with a physical store, an actual store that you can go and visit.
The physical store would be called a brick and mortar store.
Brick.
B-R-I-C-K is a kind of baked clay that usually is in the form of a rectangle and it's used to make buildings.
It's a material for making buildings.
Mortar is a kind of cement that you put in between the bricks to keep the bricks together, to keep them from falling down.
She later says that consumers, people who buy their products, the things they sell, are increasingly, or in higher and higher numbers, computer savvy consumers.
To be savvy S-A-V-V-Y means to be knowledgeable about something, to know a lot about a particular topic.
Customers are computer savvy and, because of that, are more likely than ever to buy online.
The expression more likely than ever means that they have a better chance of doing this than before, that things have changed in such a way that now it is much easier or much more likely, much more probable that they will do this.
That's something we want to capitalize on, she says.
To capitalize, C-A-P-I-T-A-L-I-Z-E, means in this case to take advantage of, to profit from.
The word capitalize as a verb can also mean to make a letter bigger versus smaller.
The first letter of a sentence in English is capitalized.
You capitalize the letter.
Here it means something very different.
It means to take advantage of.
Like other companies, she says, her company is willing to slash prices to attract holiday shoppers.
To slash, S-L-A-S-H, means here to cut or to reduce.
So the company will lower the prices in order to get more people to buy, to attract holiday shoppers.
Shoppers is just another name for consumers.
She says that they have a large inventory.
Inventory I-N-V-E-N-T-O-R-Y is a word we use to describe how much of a particular product you have.
Usually it's a list of what is in place, such as all of the things in your store.
So if you sell cars and you have 10 cars to sell, you have 10 cars in your inventory.
Because her company has a large inventory.
They have a lot of things they can sell.
They're not worried about running out of stock.
S-T-O-C-K.
Stock is the number of things that you have in your store.
The expression out of stock means you don't have any of that in your store to sell.
The opposite of out of stock would be in stock.
So you may ask someone at the store, do you have this shirt in stock?
It means, do you have it here at your store?
Again, like many words in English, stock has several different meanings.
Take a look at the learning guide today for additional meanings.
The woman is worried in our story about increasing sales without resorting to gimmicks.
A gimmick G-I-M-M-I-C-K is some unusual trick that would encourage people to do something, usually to buy something.
Resorting to, the verb to resort to, means that it is not something that you want to do.
It's going lower in terms of your standards or what you think is acceptable.
Don't resort to calling people bad names.
That means don't go that low in terms of your standards or your ethics or your morals.
Here, when she says resorting to gimmicks, she means that it's not something they want to do.
They don't want to have gimmicks to sell their products.
She gives an example of that is dressing up salespeople to look like Santa Claus.
That would be a gimmick, a trick to get people to buy more.
She ends her story by saying that she hopes she can come up with some fresh ideas or new ideas to jumpstart this sales season.
The expression to jump, J-U-M-P, start, S-T-A-R-T, means to begin something quickly.
Usually to begin something that is difficult to start.
In this case, she wants to jump start sales.
She wants to increase the sales quickly right at the beginning.
She says, finally, that she knows that her boss is counting on her.
To count, C-O-U-N-T, on someone means to rely or to depend on something or someone.
Now let's listen to the story, this time at a native rate of speech.
My boss asked me to come up with some holiday promotion ideas so that we can make inroads into the gift buying market.
For us to stay competitive, our company has to increase retail sales for this important sales cycle.
My boss is expecting some innovative ideas from me.
Since we're an online business and not a brick-and-mortar store, we can't just put signs in the window or do other types of traditional advertising.
Lucky for us though, consumers are increasingly computer savvy and are more likely than ever to buy online.
That's something we want to capitalize on.
Like other companies, we're willing to slash prices to attract holiday shoppers.
We have a large inventory, and we don't have to worry about running out of stock.
The trick is, how do we increase sales without resorting to gimmicks?
Dressing up salespeople to look like Santa Claus may work for some businesses, but not ours.
I'm just hoping that I can come up with some fresh ideas to jumpstart this sales season.
I know that my boss is counting on me.
The script for today's podcast was written by Dr. Lucy Say.
Remember, if you have a suggestion or comment about this podcast, you can email us.
Our email address is eslpod at eslpod.com.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thanks for listening.
We'll see you next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
