Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast number 209, Extreme Sports.
This is English as a Second Language podcast episode 209.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development and In beautiful Los Angeles, California.
Remember to visit our website at ESLPODcom.
We have several new things you'll want to take a look at and, of course, to download the learning guide for this podcast.
The learning guide contains all of the vocabulary that we talk about, as well as additional words and explanations and a complete transcript of this podcast.
Today's podcast is called Extreme Sports.
Let's go.
I'm so glad it's Friday.
Are you doing anything this weekend?
I'm going snowboarding with James.
Didn't you guys go bungee jumping last weekend?
Yeah, and we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks.
I didn't know you were into extreme sports.
I guess it's a big adrenaline rush.
It is.
But for me, it's about pushing myself to the limit.
Aren't you afraid of getting hurt?
Sure.
There's always a danger of getting hurt.
But we don't do these sports competitively.
It's just for fun.
I like trying new stunts and seeing how far we can push the boundaries of the sport.
Do you want to come with us sometime?
You never know.
You might like it.
After cave diving, we'll probably try climbing.
Oh, that doesn't sound too bad.
I've done some climbing before.
I should tell you that we plan on going ice climbing.
Oh, in that case, I think I'll pass.
Have fun this weekend.
Thanks, and let me know if you change your mind.
Extreme E-X-T-R-E-M-E as an adjective is used when we are describing something that is far beyond normal, something that is very high or very serious.
Extreme temperatures would be very high temperatures.
Extreme danger would be something that is very dangerous, something that you could get hurt by.
Extreme sports refers to sports that are dangerous.
Our dialogue is between Celeste and Ryan, and Celeste says that she is glad that it's Friday and asked Ryan if he's doing anything this weekend.
Meaning, what are you doing this Friday, Saturday and Sunday?
Ryan says, I'm going snowboarding with James.
To snowboard, S-N-O-W-B-O-A-R-D, all one word, means to ride on the snow, the cold snow on a mountain or on a hill. sort of like skiing.
So to snowboard is similar to ski, except that you don't use two long pieces of wood or plastic as skis, but you have a board that is just one piece and you put both feet on the board.
Snowboarding as a sport is fairly new.
It comes, I think, originally from skateboarding.
A skateboard S-K-A-T-E-B-O-A-R-D again, all one word is using the same kind of board as you do on a.
This is very popular, especially among teenagers.
Ryan is going snowboarding with his friend and Celeste says Didn't you guys go bungee jumping last weekend?
Bungee, B-U-N-G-E-E, jumping, is another extreme sport, meaning it could be dangerous.
Essentially, a bungee... is a long rope or cord that is like a rubber band.
It stretches and you go to a very high place, such as on a bridge, and you tie the cord to the bridge and then you jump off the bridge and this cord or rope will will bounce like a rubber band and you'll be able to get back up or have someone pick you up at the bottom.
That is bungee jumping.
Ryan says, yeah, we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks.
Again, cave diving is another extreme sport.
A cave is a large hole, usually in a hill or in an area close to water.
Many times you'll find caves.
Sometimes in mountains you find caves.
They're like big holes, almost like a room inside a hill.
Well, cave diving is actually for caves that are underwater.
And what happens is you go into the water and then you go into these caves that are either all underwater or partially underwater.
That is cave diving.
Celeste says that she didn't know Ryan was into extreme sports.
To be into something means that you are interested in it, that you like it, that you participate in it.
So you could say, I'm into playing chess.
I like to play chess, as an example.
I don't, but that would be an example.
Celeste says, Adrenaline A-D-R-E-N-A-L-I-N-E is the chemical that your body releases when you are excited or when you are very stressed.
You have a lot of problems or perhaps you are in danger and you need to run quickly.
The body produces this chemical, what we would call this hormone, H-O-R-M-O-N-E, that makes your heart beat faster.
The expression adrenaline rush means that you get this sudden burst of or sudden increase in adrenaline.
The word rush is sometimes informally used to mean a very exciting or very intense experience.
And so adrenaline rush would be the feeling you get when you have a lot of adrenaline in your body.
Ryan says that it is an adrenaline rush, but for him, it's about pushing himself to the limit.
To push yourself to the limit means that you try to do as much as you can, as much as you physically can, to do the maximum amount that is possible for you and for your body.
Celeste says, aren't you afraid of getting hurt?
Meaning, aren't you afraid that you will get injuries?
I-N-J-U-R-Y.
An injury is when you break your leg or you cut your arm.
These would be things that hurt you.
These are injuries.
So she says, aren't you afraid of getting hurt, of having pain?
Ryan says, sure.
There's always a danger of getting hurt. meaning it's always possible that you will get hurt.
The expression a danger of is when we are talking about something that is a risk, something that may cause us to be hurt.
Ryan says that they don't do these sports competitively.
Competitively is an adverb that comes from the verb to compete, C-O-M-P-E-T-E.
To compete is when you have a contest against someone else, when two or more people are trying to win a prize or be the best at something.
So when Ryan says he doesn't do extreme sports competitively, He means that he's not part of a team or he's not trying to win something.
It's just for fun, he says.
I like trying new stunts.
A stunt, S-T-U-N-T, is something that requires usually a lot of skill.
You have to be good at it.
And it is often something that is somewhat dangerous.
In a movie, for example, there may be many different stunts.
In the movie Mission Impossible with Tom Cruise.
There are many different dangerous things that happen.
Cars go very fast and stuff.
People jump off of buildings.
These are all stunts.
People aren't actually getting hurt, but they have someone who can make it look like they're doing some of these things.
These people, by the way, are called stuntmen and stuntwomen.
Ryan says that he likes to push the boundaries of the sport.
To push the boundaries is similar to pushing yourself to the limit.
A boundary is the same as a limit or a border.
So to push the boundaries means to do as much as possible, to do something with a maximum effort, with a great effort.
Ryan asked Celeste if she wants to come with them, and Celeste says yes.
I'm not really the adventurous type.
Adventurous is an adjective that comes from the noun adventure.
An adventure is when you do things that are new, do things that are different, perhaps do things that are dangerous, but not necessarily.
Someone who is adventurous likes to try new things, to go to new places.
Ryan says that they're going to be going ice climbing.
To climb, C-L-I-M-B, means to go up something.
So you can climb a wall if you have a rope.
You can go up a wall.
You can climb a mountain, mountain climbing.
You have a rope or you just use your hands and you go up something. the rock, the mountain.
This is ice climbing, so they're obviously going somewhere cold where they can climb on ice.
Celeste says, well, in that case, because it's ice climbing, she says, I think I'll pass.
When we say we are going to pass P-A-S-S on something, we mean we're going to say no.
We're not going to do it this time.
Now let's listen to the dialogue, this time at a native rate of speech.
I'm so glad it's Friday.
Are you doing anything this weekend?
I'm going snowboarding with James.
Didn't you guys go bungee jumping last weekend?
Yeah, and we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks.
I didn't know you were into extreme sports.
I guess it's a big adrenaline rush.
It is.
But for me, it's about pushing myself to the limit.
Aren't you afraid of getting hurt?
Sure.
There's always a danger of getting hurt.
But we don't do these sports competitively.
It's just for fun.
I like trying new stunts and seeing how far we can push the boundaries of the sport.
Do you want to come with us sometime?
Me?
I'm not really the adventurous type.
You never know.
You might like it.
After cave diving, we'll probably try climbing.
Oh, that doesn't sound too bad.
I've done some climbing before.
I should tell you that we plan on going ice climbing.
Oh, in that case, I think I'll pass.
Have fun this weekend.
Thanks, and let me know if you change your mind.
The script for this podcast was by Dr. Lucy Say.
That's all we have time for today.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thanks for listening.
We'll see you next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
