Hello and welcome to Life of the Week, where leading historians delve into the lives of some of history's most intriguing and significant figures.
From ancient Egyptian pharaohs and medieval warriors to daring 20th century spies.
Who was William Shakespeare, really?
From humble beginnings in Stratford-upon-Avon, how did he emerge as one of history's greatest writers?
I spoke with Dr Paul Edmondson, Head of Research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, to get better acquainted with the man himself, exploring his education, marriage and family, as well as the remarkable rise in wealth and status that ran in parallel with his career.
Today we are talking all about William Shakespeare.
Now.
His works and legacy may be well known in modern society, but today we are actually going to be delving into the man himself.
So, in 60-second brief fashion, what are some highlights that listeners should know about before we truly dive in?
What are some of the most fascinating or surprising facets of his life?
Well, we think of him as one of the greatest of all writers, perhaps the greatest writer in English.
Let's think about his personal life here in Stratford-upon-Avon.
He bought a large house in 1597 with between 20 and 30 rooms called New Place.
And he was really unusual among his contemporaries to do that, to buy a freehold outside London.
Therefore it seems that he commuted between Stratford and London quite a bit with that lovely family home in Stratford, his theatre world in London.
He achieved literary fame, perhaps mainly or importantly, first off, through a poem, not a play.
Venus and Adonis 1593 was the first publication with his name on it, and it went through 10 editions in his lifetime.
So popular that only one copy of it survives in the Bodgin Library in Oxford, but one copy of the first edition, that is.
And then, of course, he co-founds the Lord Chamberlain's Men with some of his colleagues the following year, 1594.
Did you know that they performed as the Lord Chamberlain's Men and then later the King's Men, between 1594 and Shakespeare's death in 1616, 270 times at court before Elizabeth I and James I?
Some fascinating, wonderful glimpses into his personal life there.
And you've really hinted at this.
Of course, we must remember Shakespeare not as a London boy.
How did his early life and upbringing in Stratford-upon-Avon really influence him?
Stratford was an important centre for trade, joining the North, the West Wales, going south to London.
It had good trade routes to London.
The carrier that means the person who was carrying goods to and from Stratford-upon-Avon commuting was called William Greenway in Shakespeare's time.
He lived opposite the Shakespeare family on Henley Street.
It took about three days for William Greenway to make the journey back from Stratford to London, bringing things back from London, bringing news back from London, bringing reports from overseas back from London.
Stratford had a thousand elm trees when Shakespeare grew up here.
It would have felt very wooded, very rural.
We know a lot about his neighbours.
The town's records are extremely good for the whole of Shakespeare's people.