In the contemporary era, we have adopted an incredibly slow, methodical approach to selecting a spouse. Unlike our pre-modern ancestors, who often moved from introduction to marriage in a remarkably brief timeframe—such as the single audience in Sumeria or the three-meeting standard in classical Athens—we prioritize a lengthy period of trial and error. Today, it is standard to date non-exclusively for six months, commit for a year and a half, and cohabitate for four to five years before even considering an engagement. This exhaustive process is designed to avoid the discovery that we are "not quite suited" due to "slightly different attitudes around politics" or "clashes over interior design."
The fundamental divide between the modern and pre-modern view of marriage lies in the belief of what makes a relationship function. Modern society is obsessed with the notion of "compatibility." We operate under the assumption that a successful union requires "innate congruence," a "pre-existing sympathy of souls" that mirrors the feeling of meeting someone from a "past life." This belief drives our need to test partners through "180 breakfasts" or "23 mini-breaks," operating under the delusion that if we collect enough data, we will eventually identify a "soulmate."
Conversely, our ancestors viewed marriage through the lens of "commitment" rather than "compatibility." They believed that "alignments were to be formed, not found." In their view, the specific choice of partner was secondary to the "desire to be married." They understood that a relationship's success is not predicated on a fictitious "twinship of the soul," but on the "willpower and dedication" to repair dialogues after arguments and the effort to "grasp how the world might look through the other's eyes."
Perhaps the most radical shift in perspective offered by the ancestral view is the realization that "compatibility was an achievement of love," not its precondition. By accepting that "trouble is natural and legitimate," pre-modern societies viewed discord as the very substance of a relationship rather than a sign of failure. In our modern pursuit of perfection, we often lose sight of the fact that "everyone we meet will be slightly wrong." We mistakenly search for "spiritual synchronicity," forgetting that "everyone will fail to understand us intuitively."
Ultimately, the lesson from history is not that we must return to archaic customs, but that we have significantly "exaggerated the importance of finding the right person" while "underestimating the power of wanting to make a relationship... work." Once we accept that commitment is the primary driver of success, the "many differences" that emerge between partners become manageable obstacles rather than fatal flaws. If both partners are aligned in their intention to be together, the rest of the details become secondary, suggesting that the drive to commit is far more vital than the exhaustive pursuit of a perfect, pre-matched partner.