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[The Science and Superstition of Friday the 13th]-[Why are people so scared of Friday the 13th?]

Who Smarted? - Educational Podcast for Kids · B1 · 2024-12-13

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📋 Summary

The Truth Behind Friday the 13th: Science or Superstition?

Friday the 13th has long held a notorious reputation in Western culture, often viewed as a day of inevitable misfortune. However, as the podcast Who Smarted? explores, the fear surrounding this date is rooted more in cultural myth and psychological phenomena than in any tangible reality.

The Origins of the Unlucky 13

To understand why this date is feared, one must look at the number 13 itself. The podcast suggests that the number’s negative reputation may stem from a Norwegian myth involving a dinner party of 12 gods, where an uninvited 13th guest sparked a conflict that plunged the world into darkness. Furthermore, the number 13 is often seen as an "unknown" or a disruptive force because it follows 12, a number associated with completion—such as the 12 months in a year or the 12 signs of the zodiac.

This fear is so pervasive that it has manifested in architectural and travel design. The narrator notes that as many as "85% of the world’s skyscrapers do not have a 13th floor," opting to skip the number entirely, and many airlines omit the 13th row to provide passengers with a sense of security. Some cultures even go to extreme lengths to avoid the number, such as in Paris, where a quatorzième (a professional 14th dinner guest) is hired to ensure a party does not have exactly 13 guests.

The Role of Superstition

The podcast defines a superstition as "a belief that something bad or good will happen even if there’s no real reason to think it will." While many fear Friday the 13th, the intensity of this belief varies globally. In Spain, the day of bad luck is Tuesday the 13th, while in Italy, it is the 17th day of the month. The narrator emphasizes that there is "zero proof or evidence that more bad things happen on any of those days."

Interestingly, the modern obsession with Friday the 13th as a singular day of doom was significantly bolstered by popular culture. In 1907, Thomas W. Lawson published a novel titled Friday the 13th, which became a bestseller and solidified the superstition in the public consciousness.

Challenging the Fear

Despite the existence of triscidicophobia (the fear of the number 13), many have actively worked to debunk the myth. In the late 19th century, Captain William Fowler founded the "13 Club," a society dedicated to curing people’s anxieties about the number. The club hosted 13-course dinners on the 13th of every month, counting several U.S. presidents among its members.

Modern evidence also suggests that the fear itself might be the only dangerous part of the day. A 2008 study cited in the episode indicated that there are actually "fewer fires, crimes, and car accidents on Friday the 13th," likely because people are "more cautious and afraid to travel" on that day.

Conclusion

Ultimately, Friday the 13th serves as a fascinating study in human psychology. While figures like Taylor Swift embrace 13 as a lucky number due to her December 13th birthday, others allow the date to dictate their travel and work schedules. The podcast concludes with a reassuring message: the number 13 and the day Friday are not inherently dangerous. Superstitions are not real, and as the narrator notes, there is no reason to be scared—unless, perhaps, you are out of pretzels on a flight!

🎯Key Sentences

1
I'm feeling great today!
2
It's gonna be a great day!
3
I'll just quickly check my calendar to see what I've scheduled today.
4
Maybe I should just get back into bed and wait until Saturday.
5
Or maybe you just need to relax.
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📝Key Phrases

1
pull it off
2
bad rap
3
listen up
4
make sense
5
chances are
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📖 Transcript

Pssst! Good morning, Smarty Pants!
I'm feeling great today!
First of all, it's Friday, which means tomorrow's the weekend!
Do you love Friday too, Smarty Pants?
I heard a lot of yeses!
Yep, the sun is shining, the birds are chirping!

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