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[The Discovery of the Orange Bat: Science and Exploration in 'Wow in the World']-[WeWow Hide And Seek Week 2023 – Day 5: All Ears (7/21/23)]

Wow in the World · B1 · 2023-07-21

Preschool Enlightenment
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📋 Summary

The Discovery of the Orange Bat: Science and Exploration

In this episode of Wow in the World, hosts Mindy Thomas and Guy Raz lead listeners through a whimsical scientific exploration, culminating in the fascinating story behind the discovery of a unique bat species, Myotis nimbiensis.

The Art of 'Hide and Seek'

The episode begins with the conclusion of "WeWow Hide and Seek Week." After five days of unsuccessfully searching for their friend Reggie, Mindy and Guy Raz decide to shift their sensory focus from sight to sound. By using "tweed blindfolds" to listen for clues, they successfully locate Reggie, who had been "hiding in plain sight" the entire time. This playful segment serves as a lighthearted introduction to the importance of using different senses to observe the world around us.

Investigating the 'Bat Convention'

The narrative quickly transitions to a humorous misunderstanding regarding a "bat convention." Guy Raz initially arrives in a full baseball uniform, expecting a gathering centered around sports bats. Mindy clarifies that this is a convention for Chiroptera—the only flying mammals. To help Guy Raz fit in, Mindy crafts an elaborate, bright orange, fur-covered costume. This leads to the introduction of the episode's scientific focus: Myotis nimbiensis.

The Science of Discovery: Myotis nimbiensis

Mindy explains that Myotis nimbiensis is a rare species of bat discovered in 2018 in Guinea, West Africa. The discovery process highlights the rigorous nature of modern zoology. Scientists, who were originally researching endangered species in the forests of Guinea, spotted the uniquely colored creature.

To verify if this was a new species, researchers engaged in a multi-step verification process:

  1. Visual Comparison: They traveled to major institutions, including the American Museum of Natural History, the Smithsonian, and the British Museum, to compare their findings against global archives. They found that while most bats look "almost identical," this specimen was visually distinct.
  2. DNA Analysis: Because physical appearance alone isn't always enough to distinguish species, scientists used DNA testing—described by Mindy as a "genetic ID badge." The results were definitive: the bat’s DNA was at least 5% different from its closest living relative, confirming it as a brand-new species.

Conclusion: The Wonder of the Natural World

The episode emphasizes that even in a world where it feels like everything has been mapped, new discoveries are constantly being made. With approximately 14,000 species of bats and scientists identifying roughly 20 new ones annually, the story of the orange bat serves as a reminder of the vast, untapped mysteries of nature.

As Mindy playfully puts it, "Orange is the new bat," highlighting that unique evolutionary mutations can lead to extraordinary scientific breakthroughs. Through the lens of humor and curiosity, Wow in the World successfully turns complex biological concepts into an engaging narrative for young "wowzers," encouraging them to look closer at the world and appreciate the scientific process behind every new discovery.

🎯Key Sentences

1
I think I see what's happened here.
2
I was getting to that part!
3
I've been meaning to get a new bat for a while now.
4
I gotta hand it to your edge.
5
It's going to be a November to remember.
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📝Key Phrases

1
music to your ears
2
call it quits
3
hide in plain sight
4
I gotta hand it to you
5
dressed for the occasion
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📖 Transcript

Grownups, Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to Wow in the World early and ad-free right now.
Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or Wondery Kids Plus on Apple Podcasts.
Hey, Wowzer fans, Mindy here.
And before we start the show, I gotta let you know that this November, with a special new episode featuring our friends at Circle Round and Terrestrials on Radiolab for Kids,
And don't miss when Elmo from Sesame Street stops by Wow in the World to make us all belly laugh on November 24th.
Oh, but that's not all, Reg.

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