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[Penguin Secrets and the Science of Taste: A Wow in the World Special]-[Two Whats?! And A Wow! - Penguin Take-Off (encore)]

Wow in the World · B1 · 2020-07-09

Preschool Enlightenment
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📋 Summary

Introduction: Celebrating Milestones and Penguin Adventures

In this episode, the hosts of Wow in the World, Mindy and Guy Raz, share exciting updates for their listeners, including a special 250th episode musical celebration. Amidst the announcements, the duo finds themselves in an unconventional setting: a gingerbread mansion transformed into an airplane, serving as the world’s first airline for penguins. This whimsical premise sets the stage for a deep dive into the fascinating world of biological science through their signature game show, Two Whats and a Wow.

The Science of Taste: Debunking Myths

Before embarking on new questions, the team addresses the previous episode’s challenge regarding taste buds. The winning "wow" was confirmed by a listener: catfish have taste buds all over their bodies, not just in their mouths. The hosts explain that these creatures possess over 100,000 taste buds, leading researchers to dub them "swimming tongues."

Conversely, the episode clarifies two common misconceptions:

  • Herbivores vs. Carnivores: Contrary to the belief that meat-eaters have more taste buds, plant-eating animals actually possess more. This evolutionary adaptation helps them distinguish between safe plants and those that are toxic.
  • The Aging Effect: As humans reach age 50, their sense of taste often "dulls" because taste buds stop replacing themselves at the previous rate.

The Penguin Challenge: Camouflage and Biology

Shifting the focus to their current category—penguins—the hosts challenge the audience to identify the true scientific fact among three statements:

  1. Penguins do little dances to warm themselves up.
  2. You can see penguin poop from outer space.
  3. Penguin feathers are actually translucent or clear.

To complement the game, the hosts introduce "Operation Blend Time," an experiment focused on countershading. They explain that penguins utilize their black and white coloration to "blend into their surroundings." By having white stomachs, they camouflage against the sun's reflection for predators below; by having black backs, they merge with the dark waters for predators lurking above. This natural form of camouflage serves as a practical lesson in how animals adapt to their environments to survive.

Conclusion: Interactive Learning and Community

Wow in the World continues to emphasize the importance of curiosity and play. By encouraging listeners to perform their own camouflage experiments at home and share their results, the show bridges the gap between scientific theory and real-world application. As the episode concludes, the team reminds the "Wowzers" that learning is a constant, joyous process, inviting them to keep "wowing" as they explore the wonders of the natural world.

🎯Key Sentences

1
That's it.
2
It's going to be a November to remember.
3
But for now, let's get on with the show.
4
I see.
5
Hit it, Guy Raz.
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📝Key Phrases

1
music to your ears
2
get on with the show
3
on behalf of
4
where we left off
5
not too far off
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📖 Transcript

Grownups, Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to Wow in the World early and ad-free right now.
Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or Wondery Kids Plus on Apple Podcasts.
Hey, Wowzer fans, Mindy here.
And before we start the show, I gotta let you know that this November, with a special new episode featuring our friends at Circle Round and Terrestrials on Radiolab for Kids,
And don't miss when Elmo from Sesame Street stops by Wow in the World to make us all belly laugh on November 24th.
Oh, but that's not all, Reg.

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