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[The Science of Misnomers: Exploring the World of 'Fakers']-[Two Whats?! And A Wow! - Fake It 'Til You Make It (1/6/22)]

Wow in the World · B1 · 2023-01-06

Preschool Enlightenment
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📋 Summary

Exploring the Science of Misnomers: A 'Two Whats and a Wow' Special

In this episode of Wow in the World, hosts Mindy Thomas and Guy Raz engage listeners in their popular scientific game show, "Two Whats and a Wow." The theme for this session is "Fakers," focusing on various entities—from biological organisms to cosmic phenomena—that are commonly misunderstood or misnamed. Through a series of interactive rounds, the hosts clarify the scientific reality behind these common misconceptions.

Round 1: The Pterodactyl Paradox

The game began by challenging listeners to identify the true scientific statement among three options regarding biological classification. The winning "wow" was the clarification that pterodactyls were related to dinosaurs but were not dinosaurs themselves. As explained in the episode, while they were winged reptiles sharing common ancestors with dinosaurs, distinct differences in their bone structures set them apart. The hosts noted that while pterodactyls are not dinosaurs, modern birds are indeed the descendants of dinosaurs.

Round 2: Debunking Nut Myths

The second round shifted to botany, focusing on common dietary labels. The correct statement identified was that peanuts are more closely related to peas than to hazelnuts. The show clarified that peanuts are actually legumes—edible seeds that grow in pods—similar to beans and lentils. Furthermore, the episode highlighted that many items we call "nuts," such as almonds and cashews, are actually the seeds of drupes, which are fruits characterized by a fleshy exterior and a hard-shelled seed inside.

Round 3: The Reality of Black Holes

In the final round of the game, the hosts addressed a common astronomical misconception. The winning "wow" confirmed that black holes aren't actually holes. Unlike a hole in the ground or a void in Swiss cheese, a black hole is an area of outer space containing an immense amount of mass. This density creates gravity so powerful that it pulls in everything surrounding it. The episode notes that scientists theorize a black hole could be as small as an atom while holding the mass of an entire mountain.

Conclusion and The 'Find the Faker' Challenge

The episode concluded with the "Bunker Balls" bonus round and a call to action for the audience. Mindy and Guy Raz encouraged listeners to participate in the "Find the Faker" challenge, asking them to identify objects or creatures that are misnamed in everyday life. Examples provided include French fries (which originated in Belgium) and guinea pigs (which are not pigs at all). By bridging the gap between common labels and scientific truth, the show continues its mission to make science accessible and engaging for children and adults alike.

🎯Key Sentences

1
Now that you mention it, I haven't seen him at all today.
2
I wonder where he could be.
3
What are you talking about?
4
Oh, rats!
5
No comment.
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📝Key Phrases

1
music to your ears
2
get on with the show
3
get the audience warmed up
4
pay no attention to
5
set them apart
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📖 Transcript

Grownups, Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to Wow in the World early and ad-free right now.
Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or Wondery Kids Plus on Apple Podcasts.
Hey, Wowzer fans, Mindy here.
And before we start the show, I gotta let you know that this November, with a special new episode featuring our friends at Circle Round and Terrestrials on Radiolab for Kids,
And don't miss when Elmo from Sesame Street stops by Wow in the World to make us all belly laugh on November 24th.
Oh, but that's not all, Reg.

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