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[The Coronation of Truth: The Resolution of the Prince and the Pauper]-[The Prince and the Pauper - Part 18]

The Prince and the Pauper · B1 ·

BBC Classic Literature
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📋 Summary

The Coronation of Truth: The Resolution of the Prince and the Pauper

The Transformation and Moral Erosion of Tom Canty

As the narrative enters Chapter 17, Tom Canty has become deeply immersed in his role as the future king. Initially, he was plagued by feelings of "guilt and worry" regarding the rightful prince and his own family. However, the opulence of palace life—the fine food, expensive clothes, and the intoxicating ritual of hearing "Make way for the king"—gradually eroded his conscience. He eventually found his memories of his mother and sisters, with their "dirty rags and messy hair," to be a source of discomfort he preferred to suppress. Tom’s identity as a pauper was rapidly being replaced by the pride of royalty, leading him to believe that "there was nothing more important than becoming King of England."

The Clash of Two Worlds

The coronation ceremony acts as a dramatic catalyst that shatters Tom’s royal facade. Upon seeing his mother in the crowd, Tom’s instinctual reaction—blocking his face with his palm—reveals his true origin. When she breaks through the crowd, crying, "Oh, my child," the subsequent cruelty of the guards, who throw her to the ground, forces Tom to confront his reality. His "pride quickly washed away," and he felt "trapped again," plagued by the repeated internal mantra: "I don't know you." This moment highlights the inherent tragedy of Tom’s situation; he is a boy caught between the desire for power and his innate love for his family, a conflict that Lord Hertford mistakenly interprets as the king having "gone mad again."

The Return of the True King

The climax occurs when Edward, the true monarch, interrupts the coronation, declaring, "I forbid you to set the crown of England upon that imposter's head." The chaos that ensues is met with Tom’s surprising act of defiance against the court. By ordering the guards to "let him go" and acknowledging Edward as the "true king," Tom signals his readiness to relinquish the throne. The sight of the two identical boys standing side by side creates a moment of profound confusion and revelation for the gathered lords, as they realize they had "almost crowned a pauper as the King of England."

The Final Proof and Redemption

The resolution hinges on the recovery of the "royal seal," a symbol of legitimate authority. Edward’s ability to recall where he hid the seal—in a "secret drawer at the back of his desk"—serves as the ultimate proof of his identity. Once the Lord Protector confirms the seal’s discovery, the court erupts in cheers for "the true king, Edward."

Ultimately, the story concludes with a poignant display of mercy. When the Lord Protector orders the guards to "take this fraud to prison," Edward intervenes, asserting that Tom is a "true friend." By protecting the boy who briefly usurped his throne, Edward validates the humanity Tom displayed during the coronation, bringing a harmonious end to their extraordinary exchange of lives.

🎯Key Sentences

1
That will not do today.
2
I'm not sure what to do.
3
What on earth was going on?
4
Pay him no mind.
5
Ask me anything to do with court.
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📝Key Phrases

1
in spite of this
2
wracked with guilt
3
faded away
4
swelled with pride
5
just about to
Expand All

📖 Transcript

Chapter 17 Coronation Day Life in the palace was sad for Tom.
The kingdom was still mourning King Henry, and Elizabeth and Jane's sorrow made Tom upset as well.
But in spite of this, Tom was learning to enjoy his life as the future king.
He could read books whenever he wanted.
He could demand that Elizabeth or Jane come see him whenever he wanted.
He could eat all the food he desired.

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