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[The Prince in Poverty: Edward’s First Night and Escape]-[The Prince and the Pauper - Part 08]

The Prince and the Pauper · B1 ·

BBC Classic Literature
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📋 Summary

The Prince in Poverty: Edward’s First Night and Escape

The Harsh Reality of the Streets

Following the unexpected exchange of identities, Prince Edward finds himself thrust into the grim, unfamiliar world of poverty. Unlike the life he knew in the palace, where people "jumped at his every command," Edward’s new reality is defined by the abrasive authority of Mr. Canty. Canty, indifferent to the boy's status, treats him with cruelty, demanding he go out to the streets "begging for money by dawn tomorrow." This chapter highlights the stark contrast between Edward’s royal upbringing and the brutal, survivalist environment of the Canty household, where even the simplest acts of protest are met with a "scowl" and threats.

The Confusion of Identity

Edward’s insistence on his royal identity—declaring, "I am Edward, Prince of Wales"—is met with mockery rather than recognition. The household, particularly the old woman, views his claims as evidence that the boy has "finally gone over the edge." Mrs. Canty, however, is torn by maternal instinct. Though she initially mistakes him for her son, Tom, she is perplexed by his behavior. Her kindness, evidenced by her saving a "piece of bread" for him, provides a brief respite for the prince, who acknowledges her compassion by whispering, "I will always remember your kindness."

The Mother’s Intuition

Mrs. Canty’s suspicion that this boy is not her son is a pivotal moment in the narrative. Relying on intimate knowledge of her own son’s habits, she performs a test: tickling his nose with a feather. She knows that whenever Tom is woken from a deep sleep, he instinctively holds "his hand in front of his face with his palm out." When the boy fails to perform this gesture, she realizes with a mix of relief and terror that "this boy was not her son." This realization forces her to grapple with the unsettling uncertainty of her real son’s whereabouts and safety within the palace.

A Narrow Escape

The situation takes a frantic turn when the family is alerted that Mr. Canty has severely injured the old priest, Father Andrew, and that the police are coming for him. The ensuing chaos requires the family to flee immediately. Amidst the backdrop of a lively street festival—filled with "games, musicians and bonfires"—the family navigates the crowded streets. The environment, which Tom had once described to Edward, becomes the setting for the prince's liberation. When Mr. Canty loses his balance in the throng, he is forced to release his grip on Edward. Seizing the opportunity, the prince slips away, successfully escaping his captors and disappearing into the crowd, effectively ending his first night of hardship and beginning his journey as a wanderer.

🎯Key Sentences

1
I've had enough of you
2
How dare you speak to me that way?
3
I will do as I like in my own home.
4
He let go of the boy, though
5
this treatment will not go unnoticed.
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📝Key Phrases

1
jumped at his every command
2
I've had enough of you
3
How dare you
4
gone over the edge
5
down the drain
Expand All

📖 Transcript

CHAPTER VII.
EDWARD'S FIRST NIGHT AWAY FROM THE PALACE.
Meanwhile, life outside of the palace continued for Prince Edward.
While Tom was learning how to act as a prince, Edward was learning how hard it was to be poor.
He was not used to having people ignore him.
They usually jumped at his every command, yet he could not make Mr. Canty listen to him.

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