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[The Rise, Fall, and Aftermath of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA)]-[The Kidnapping Of Patty Hearst (Part 4)]

Morbid · B2 · 2025-09-08

True crime
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📋 Summary

The Radical Decline: The Final Years of the SLA and the Murder of Myrna Opsal

Following the destruction of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) core members in a 1974 house fire, the organization underwent a desperate and chaotic transformation. Led by Bill Harris, the group—including Patty Hearst—attempted to align themselves with the "New World Liberation Front (NWLF)." This period marked a shift toward aimless violence and radicalization, as the group, now "broke, tired," and driven by the "will to survive," struggled to maintain relevance in a changing political landscape.

The Crocker Bank Robbery and the Death of Myrna Opsal

In February 1975, the group successfully robbed the Guild Bank, netting a meager $3,000. Encouraged by this, they pivoted to a more ambitious target: the Crocker National Bank in Carmichael, California. On April 21, 1975, the operation turned tragic. As the group attempted to execute their "90 seconds" robbery plan, Myrna Opsal, an innocent mother and church volunteer, was shot and killed by Emily Harris.

Despite the group’s claims that they "didn't want to hurt anybody," the murder of Myrna Opsal shattered their narrative of revolutionary struggle. Patty Hearst later noted an "odd tension and an odd silence" among the group during their escape. While Emily Harris attempted to justify the act as "the price of revolution," the reality was a senseless act of violence against an unarmed woman, which stripped the SLA of any remaining public sympathy or political legitimacy.

The Capture and the Myth of Brainwashing

By September 1975, the group’s "mundane-ass life" in San Francisco finally led to their capture. FBI agents arrested Bill and Emily Harris at a laundromat, and shortly after, apprehended Patty Hearst and Wendy Yoshimura at a nearby apartment.

Patty’s subsequent trial became a national spectacle, centering on the question of whether she was a victim of "brainwashing" or an active participant in the group's crimes. F. Lee Bailey, her defense attorney, argued that she acted under "extreme duress." Ultimately, Hearst was found guilty of armed robbery and sentenced to seven years in prison, a term later commuted by President Jimmy Carter. This move sparked significant controversy, with many viewing it as a result of the "wealth and privilege" of the Hearst family.

The Pursuit of Justice for Myrna Opsal

For decades, the murder of Myrna Opsal remained a haunting injustice. The case finally broke in 1999 following an episode of America's Most Wanted, which led to the identification of Sarah Jane Olsen as former SLA member Kathy Soliah. This breakthrough allowed investigators to locate a "trove of evidence" that had been overlooked or suppressed during earlier trials.

In 2003, the remaining SLA members—Bill and Emily Harris, Mike Bortin, Kathy Soliah, and James Kilgore—finally pleaded guilty to the robbery and the murder of Myrna Opsal. They received prison sentences ranging from six to eight years. For the Opsal family, who were "not content to let their mom just be a footnote," these convictions represented a long-overdue moment of poetic justice. As the hosts note, the case proves that "a cold case is never cold" if those affected refuse to give up the fight for the truth.

🎯Key Sentences

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4
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A bunch of buffoons in here.
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📝Key Phrases

1
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fun as hell
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right off the bat
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from the jump
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📖 Transcript

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