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[The Origin of the Chinese Zodiac: A Legendary Race]-[The Great Race (Rerun)]

Easy Stories in English · B1 · 2024-02-10

LanguagePreschool Enlightenment
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📋 Summary

The Significance of the Chinese Zodiac

In this episode, host Ariel Goodbody explores the cultural roots of the Chinese zodiac during the celebration of the Chinese New Year. The Chinese zodiac, a system that follows a lunar calendar, uses twelve animals to represent specific years. Ariel notes that 2024 is the 'year of the wood dragon,' a sign associated with being 'talented, strong, and confident.' The podcast highlights how these zodiac signs are often used to reflect on personality traits, suggesting that people born under specific signs—like the 'rooster'—are supposedly 'observant, hardworking, resourceful, courageous, and talented.' However, Ariel playfully challenges the accuracy of these descriptions, drawing parallels to scientific studies where individuals often feel a generic personality description applies perfectly to them, regardless of its actual validity.

The Legend of The Great Race

The core of the episode is the retelling of 'The Great Race,' the myth explaining the origin of the zodiac. As Buddha prepared to leave Earth, he invited the animals to say goodbye. Only thirteen animals arrived, and to honor them, Buddha organized a race across a river, promising to name a year after each participant in the order of their arrival.

Notable Moments of the Race

  • The Rat’s Deception: The rat, lacking physical strength, formed an alliance with the ox to cross the river. Just before reaching the finish line, the rat 'pushed the cat off the ox,' securing the first year for himself while leaving the cat behind. The rat displayed a lack of empathy, showing he 'didn’t care about the cat at all.'
  • The Dragon’s Kindness: The dragon, despite being able to fly, arrived fifth because he stopped to help villagers and assisted the rabbit, who was 'in danger' in the water. Buddha was 'amazed' at the dragon’s benevolence.
  • Teamwork and Humor: The goat, monkey, and chicken worked together by building a makeshift boat with a 'long piece of wood' and 'rope.' Meanwhile, the dog arrived late because he 'needed a bath,' and the pig arrived last, explaining that he had stopped to eat and sleep because he 'got hungry' during the race.

The Aftermath and Cultural Legacy

The story concludes with the cat arriving late, wet, and angry, only to find that the twelve years had already been assigned. Because the rat had 'cheated' the cat out of a spot, the two remain natural enemies to this day. The episode effectively uses this folktale to explain why there are twelve animals in the zodiac and how the order was established. Through this narrative, the podcast provides both language learners and culture enthusiasts with an engaging look at how ancient traditions continue to shape the way time is perceived and celebrated in Chinese culture.

🎯Key Sentences

1
I am very, very, very in observant.
2
Maybe that sounds quite arrogant.
3
We're not very good at knowing what we are really like.
4
Let's make it happen.
5
I think I was never very good at science.
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📝Key Phrases

1
work on improving
2
get on well with
3
look up
4
make it happen
5
take long
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📖 Transcript

Hi everyone, it's Ariel. This is a rerun of a previous episode, The Great Race.
A rerun is like when a TV show finishes, but they still show the old episodes on TV later on.
Anyway, it is Chinese New Year today, and this story is about the origin of the Chinese zodiac, the Chinese year system.
So first of all, to all of my listeners celebrating Chinese New Year,
Sinyan Kwaileu, and Gonghe Fatoy,
the traditional Chinese calendar is a lunar calendar, a calendar that follows the moon,

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