In the latest episode of Before Breakfast, host Laura challenges a pervasive societal misconception: the idea that a "full-time" job occupies the entirety of one's waking life. By deconstructing the math behind our weekly schedules, Laura argues that the term "full-time" is one of the "worst culprits" in misrepresenting how we actually spend our hours, and that recognizing this reality is essential for living a fuller, more balanced life.
Laura begins by grounding her argument in simple arithmetic. A week consists of 168 hours. Even if an individual sleeps for 8 hours a night (totaling 56 hours per week) and works a standard 40-hour week, there remain 72 hours of "waking non-working hours."
She notes that while many people claim, "you spend the majority of your waking hours at work," the data suggests otherwise. For the "vast majority of people," this statement is "not true at all." By acknowledging that there are 72 hours remaining after work and sleep, the narrative that work consumes our entire existence begins to collapse. As Laura points out, the "tail on this normal distribution gets thin really quickly," meaning very few people actually work significantly more than those 40 hours.
The danger of using the word "full" to describe 35 to 40 hours of work is twofold. First, it creates a false binary where people feel they must choose between a career and a meaningful personal life. Laura observes that some individuals assume they must switch to part-time work to accommodate family needs, believing that a full-time job leaves no room for anything else. However, since a 40-hour work week already leaves 72 hours for other pursuits, the distinction between full-time and part-time is often less clear-cut than people assume.
Second, the term creates a "mindset" of scarcity. When people believe their job is taking the "full amount of their time," they stop looking for opportunities to integrate hobbies, exercise, or socialization into their daily routines. They assume they have "no time for other things," effectively closing themselves off from the potential to live a more vibrant life.
Laura suggests that if you have never tracked your time, you should start. When you break down a typical day—such as being home by 5:30 p.m. and going to bed at 10:30 p.m.—you realize you have five hours each evening, plus 90 minutes in the morning, and a massive 36-hour block over the weekend.
Instead of viewing these hours as fragments, Laura encourages listeners to see them as significant "space for everything else." She suggests that within these 72 hours of non-working time, it is entirely possible to:
Ultimately, the goal of this reflection is not to diminish the effort of working, but to change the "useful mindset" with which we approach our schedules. By accepting that "full-time isn't full-time at all," we stop operating under the assumption that we have no time. Instead, we can start asking ourselves what we would actually like to do with the substantial time that remains. As Laura concludes, once you recognize that your job leaves ample room for other pursuits, you unlock the possibility of "making the most of our time."