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[The Myth of Pygmalion and Galatea: An Artistic Obsession]-[S5E2 - Pygmalion and Galatea]

Greeking Out from National Geographic Kids · B1 · 2021-10-22

HistoryPreschool Enlightenment
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📋 Summary

The Myth of Pygmalion: Art, Obsession, and Divine Intervention

The Artist and His Rejection of Humanity

This episode of Greeking Out explores the classic Greek myth of Pygmalion, a sculptor on the island of Cyprus. Pygmalion is depicted as a "serious man" and a dedicated "artiste" who finds the women of his time to be "frivolous, self-absorbed, emotional creatures." Frustrated by the models he hires—who find his meticulous process boring—he eventually declares he will "never marry or have anything to do with women ever again," choosing instead to devote his life entirely to his craft.

The Creation of the Perfect Statue

Driven by his desire to create something flawless, Pygmalion spends his days "toiling over his statues" from dawn until dusk. He eventually carves a statue of a woman so beautiful and lifelike that he names her Galatea. The sculptor becomes deeply attached to his creation, treating the stone figure with "the highest amount of reverence and care." He brings her clothes, reads to her, and even offers her pieces of literature. While the Oracle in the podcast notes that this behavior is "highly improbable and very self-absorbed," Pygmalion finds in her the "perfect partner" who is "smart and reserved."

Divine Intervention by Aphrodite

Despite his devotion, Pygmalion suffers from the painful realization that his beloved is made of stone and can never return his affection. His plight catches the attention of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, who is intrigued by his intense dedication. During a visit to the temple, Aphrodite questions Pygmalion: "Would you love her just as much if she was human?" Upon receiving his heartfelt confirmation, the goddess grants his wish. When Pygmalion returns home and kisses the statue, he feels the "firmness of the ivory begin to soften into flesh," turning his stone creation into a living woman.

Legacy and Cultural Impact

The story concludes with the couple marrying and living "happily ever after," having a son named Paphos. While the Oracle remains skeptical, calling the story a "psychological thriller" rather than a romance, the podcast highlights its enduring popularity. The tale has been retold for centuries, influencing works like Jean-Jacques Rousseau's opera Pygmalion and the modern musical My Fair Lady. Ultimately, the myth serves as a testament to the power of human obsession and the ancient belief in the transformative blessings of the gods.


Note: This episode also features an exclusive excerpt from Rick Riordan's new book, "Daughter of the Deep," introducing the character Anna and her experiences at the Harding Pencroft Academy, where high-tech security grids and mysterious dolphin behavior set the stage for a new adventure.

🎯Key Sentences

1
Pygmalion didn't have time for such silliness.
2
He had important things to do after all.
3
I have art to make.
4
What a completely unemotional stance to take.
5
Yeah, well, you have a point there.
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📝Key Phrases

1
let's not get too far ahead of ourselves
2
fed up
3
throw oneself into something
4
bring something to mind
5
head over heels
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📖 Transcript

The stories featured in Greeking Out are original adaptations of classic Greek myths.
This week's story features a man in love with his work, serious skill with marble, the blessings of a goddess, and some questionable themes.
Plus, stay tuned at the end for an excerpt of Rick Riordan's new book, Daughter of the Deep.
If you've been listening to Greeking Out for a while now, you know that Greek mythology isn't all about monsters and battles and quests.
Sure, there's plenty of stories like that, but there are also sweeter stories about love and soulmates and following one's destiny.
And this is one of those stories.

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