English 箭头
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[The Golden Lesson of Greed: A Chinese Folktale]-[S3E1: The Treasure Bird]

Chinese Folk Tales · A2 · 2023-05-31

ChinaPlusCulture
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📋 Summary

The Perils of Greed: A Lesson in Moderation

This Chinese folktale serves as a cautionary narrative about the destructive nature of greed and the virtue of humility. Through the contrasting lives of two brothers, the story illustrates how selfishness and envy lead to ruin, while kindness and moderation are rewarded.

The Deceptive Wager

The story begins with two brothers living in a village. The older brother, driven by a deep-seated jealousy toward his younger brother’s contentment, constantly seeks to belittle him. To gain an advantage, the older brother challenges the younger one to a farming competition, with the loser forfeiting his land. To ensure his victory, the older brother’s wife sabotages the seeds by boiling them in a pot, hoping to make the younger brother look "foolish" and "useless." Despite their cruel intentions and constant mockery, the younger brother remains diligent, eventually discovering a single, miraculous sprout that grows into a colossal ear of millet.

The Bird and the Treasure Island

When a massive bird steals this single ear of millet, the younger brother pursues it to the beach in desperation. His genuine distress and vulnerability move the bird, which offers him a chance to visit a "treasure island full of gold and silver." The younger brother displays restraint, taking only a modest amount of wealth, which the bird approves of by stating, "Everything in moderation." This act of temperance transforms his life, allowing him to prosper through honest work.

The Fatal Consequences of Unchecked Avarice

Spurred by envy, the older brother and his wife attempt to replicate the younger brother's success through deception. When the bird inevitably steals their crop, the older brother demands to be taken to the treasure island. Unlike his younger brother, his greed is insatiable. He stuffs his clothing with so much gold and silver that he can "hardly walk," even placing a gold ring in his mouth.

As the bird attempts to fly him home, the weight of his accumulated treasure—combined with the heat of the sun—makes the gold "piping hot," causing him immense pain. In a final, desperate turn, the bird descends toward the sea to cool him down, but the weight of the stolen riches causes the older brother to sink "like a stone." He vanishes, serving as a stark reminder that being "greedy can get you into some very deep water indeed."

Conclusion

The story concludes with a simple yet profound message: the pursuit of excess often leads to self-destruction. By contrasting the younger brother's grateful, moderate approach with the older brother's gluttonous obsession with wealth, the tale reinforces the idea that it is "best not to be greedy" and that true satisfaction is found in taking only what one truly needs.

🎯Key Sentences

1
But think again.
2
Such a good-for-nothing.
3
I'm going to make a fool of him.
4
I'll do it right away.
5
Anything to help you.
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📝Key Phrases

1
get into some very deep water
2
make a fool of someone
3
for months on end
4
come rain and shine
5
no sooner had... than...
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📖 Transcript

Hello.
Welcome to Chinese Folk Tales.
I'm Victoria Meakin, and I've got an amazing story to tell you.
I hope you enjoy it.
All the best stories have something to teach us, and this story is all about greed.
Now you might think greed is just about eating too many sweets or taking more than your fair share of anything, and that it's not a very important thing at all.

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