English 箭头
Podcast Cover

[Scientific Wonders and Cultural Traditions: From Pineapple Science Awards to Winter Customs]-[Quirky science award celebrates the power of curiosity]

Special English · B1 · 2024-12-01

ChinaPlusbeginner
Or study on the web version

📋 Summary

Celebrating Curiosity: The Pineapple Science Award

The annual Pineapple Science Award, held in Hangzhou, continues to bridge the gap between academic rigor and public interest. This year's event showcased studies that find scientific explanations for quirky phenomena. A standout achievement was the work of Professor Sun Li-Cheung’s team at Westlake University, who received the 'Moment of Inspiration Award.' By studying the 'watermelon rind membrane'—the thin, 75-micron outer layer of a watermelon—the team developed 'bio-inspired anion exchange membranes.' As Dr. Liu Qinglu noted, this discovery stemmed from the team's 'enduring curiosity regarding unexpected phenomena.'

Beyond materials science, the awards highlighted medical and biological insights. Research from Durham University revealed that human fetuses exhibit distinct facial expressions in response to flavors, with 'carrots' eliciting smiles and 'kale' causing 'grimaces of dislike.' These findings offer deep insights into the 'development of taste and olfactory receptors.' Other winning studies explored diverse topics, such as the appeal of 'baby smell,' the mechanics of paper cuts, and how mosquitoes use human scent to select their 'next meal.' Professor Fu Xinhua emphasized that such initiatives are vital because 'only with interest can one gain the motivation to seek answers.'

Infrastructure and Environmental Advancements

China is making significant strides in both urban planning and scientific innovation. In the realm of transportation and trade, Zhejiang Province is establishing a 'bulk commodity resource allocation hub.' Located in the Ningbo-Zhoushan port area—the world’s busiest by cargo throughput—this hub aims to streamline the industrial chain, from storage to 'deep processing,' by 2030.

Simultaneously, the city of Guangzhou is addressing modern urban needs by drafting plans for 'gender-neutral facilities' and child-friendly restrooms, aiming to resolve issues like long queues. On the scientific frontier, 'space-mutation experiments' conducted aboard the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft have yielded promising results, with olive seeds germinating in Longnan. These experiments, which expose seeds to 'microgravity' and 'high radiation,' aim to produce germplasm with 'superior quality' and 'strong disease resistance.'

The Evolution of Winter Traditions

As the solar term 'Major Snow' (Da Xue) arrives, the narrative shifts to cultural history. While modern pop culture might associate snow with snowmen, ancient Chinese tradition favored 'snow lions.' As described in the book The Eastern Capital, a Dream of Splendor, these sculptures were modeled after the stone lions guarding courtyards, chosen for their 'auspicious' nature and ability to 'ward off evil spirits.'

This historical inclination toward elaborate snow art persists in contemporary China, most notably in Harbin. The city has become a hub for 'awe-inspiring snow sculptures,' featuring massive structures like an 18-meter-tall snowman. These displays, alongside the 'Harbin Ice and Snow World,' demonstrate a continuous evolution of artistic expression, blending ancient reverence for symbolic creatures with modern feats of engineering and aesthetic design.

🎯Key Sentences

1
The world is changing fast, but you can learn it at a slower pace.
2
Here is the news.
3
This is special English.
4
The plan is part of China's strategy to elevate free trade zones nationwide.
5
Hear the difference with CTTN Radio.
Expand All

📝Key Phrases

1
spark a wave of inspiration
2
promising industrial applications
3
mundane moment
4
enduring curiosity
5
provide valuable insights into
Expand All

📖 Transcript

The world is changing fast, but you can learn it at a slower pace.
Special English You're listening to Special English.
Here is the news. Oranges are always sold in red, mesh bags, and human fetuses grimace at the flavour of kale but smile for carrots.
The scientific explanations for these quirky phenomena can be found in ten innovative studies honoured at the annual Pineapple Science Award, which was held recently in Hangzhou, in east unexpectedly sparked a wave of inspiration for Professor Sun Li -Cheung's team at West Lake University.
Through a series of exploratory studies, the researchers mimicked the structure of the watermelon -rind membrane to develop bio -inspired anion exchange membranes with promising industrial applications.
This innovative scientific achievement, born from a seemingly mundane moment, earned the team the Moment of Inspiration Award at the event.

ListenLeap Brings You Into Real Context Learning

🎨 Interesting Content
🌍 Real Materials
📱 Listen Anytime
Or study on the web version