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[The Venomous Truth Behind the Cutest Primate: The Slow Loris]-[Need to Settle A Dispute? Try Venom!]

Wow in the World · B1 · 2020-11-09

Preschool Enlightenment
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📋 Summary

The Deceptive Charm of the Slow Loris

In this episode of Wow in the World, Mindy and Guy Raz embark on an investigative journey to Indonesia to uncover the scientific reality behind the slow loris. While often perceived as one of the "cutest animals in the whole animal kingdom" due to their "round, furry heads" and "big, round eyes," the reality of their behavior is far more intense.

The Mystery of Mammalian Venom

One of the most startling revelations of the episode is that the slow loris is one of only six known species of venomous mammals, a list that includes the "vampire bat," the "platypus," and the "selenodon." Mindy explains that these primates possess "sharp venomous fangs" that are capable of delivering a bite so toxic it can be "ghastly enough to cause its victim to lose an eye, part of its scalp or even half its face."

Scientific Insights: Territorial Aggression

To understand why such an adorable creature would evolve such a lethal defense mechanism, the hosts highlight the research of primate conservationist Dr. Anna Nicaris. Her eight-year study, involving 82 slow lorises, concluded that these animals are "extremely territorial." The researchers found that, contrary to the belief that they were fighting off predators, the injuries observed—including missing "ears, toes, and other body parts"—were the result of intraspecific aggression.

The Ritual of the Bite

When a conflict arises, the slow loris engages in a specific, ritualized behavior to weaponize its venom. As observed by Mindy and Guy Raz in the forest, the loris raises its arms to "lick its cute little venomous oil-secreting glands" located on its upper arms. By then "coating those razor-sharp fangs or canine teeth with fresh venom," the loris prepares to defend its territory or mates. This behavior serves as a stark reminder that even in the natural world, the most harmless-looking creatures can possess powerful, dangerous adaptations.

Conservation and Ethics

Beyond the biology of the slow loris, the episode touches on the critical conservation status of the species. They are a "super endangered species," largely threatened by human interference, specifically the illegal capture and trade of these animals for the pet industry. Through this narrative, the show effectively contrasts the "cute aggression" often felt by humans toward these animals with the actual, harsh survival tactics required by the primates themselves in the wild.

🎯Key Sentences

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find a way to resolve this once and for all.
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Okay, let me think.
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Okay well, that was more of an observation of fact than a compliment.
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I was just practicing my mediation skills.
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I couldn't help but overhear your conversation
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📝Key Phrases

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music to your ears
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get on with the show
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give or take
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watch and learn
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false alarm
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📖 Transcript

Grownups, Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to Wow in the World early and ad-free right now.
Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or Wondery Kids Plus on Apple Podcasts.
Hey, Wowzer fans, Mindy here.
And before we start the show, I gotta let you know that this November, with a special new episode featuring our friends at Circle Round and Terrestrials on Radiolab for Kids,
And don't miss when Elmo from Sesame Street stops by Wow in the World to make us all belly laugh on November 24th.
Oh, but that's not all, Reg.

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