In the landscape of the English language, certain adjectives stand out for their ability to convey not just high quality, but a standard to be reached. The word "exemplary" (spelled E-X-E-M-P-L-A-R-Y) is a quintessential example of this. As an adjective, it serves as a descriptor for something that is "extremely good and deserves to be admired and copied."
To truly grasp the weight of "exemplary," one must look at its origins. Derived from the Latin noun exemplum, which simply means "example," the word has evolved to carry a specific connotation of excellence. While it shares a prefix with other high-praise terms like "exceptional" and "extraordinary," "exemplary" distinguishes itself by implying that the subject is "a cut above the rest" while simultaneously serving as a model for others.
To see this word in its natural habitat, we can look to its usage in critical discourse. For instance, in a review from The Hollywood Reporter regarding director Oliver Hermanus’s work, the author notes that his "direction of the actors is exemplary." This usage is profound because it highlights that even in minor roles or brief appearances, the quality of the work is so high that it warrants imitation. The review further praises Hermanus for his "highly polished craftsmanship," suggesting that "exemplary" work often results from meticulous attention to detail, such as the "subtlest hint of sepia tones" used to evoke a specific historical period.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the word is its relationship with the phrase "to make an example of someone." Typically, this idiom carries a negative connotation, implying punishment or public shaming. However, "exemplary" flips this script. As the podcast episode astutely points out, being made an example of is usually undesirable, "unless it's because you happen to be exemplary."
Ultimately, the core of the word is rooted in the concept that "imitation being the sincerest form of flattery." Something is deemed exemplary precisely because it provides a blueprint for success. It is not merely excellent in a vacuum; it is excellent because it acts as a beacon for others to follow. Whether in filmmaking, professional conduct, or personal character, to be exemplary is to provide a standard that others should strive to replicate, solidifying its place as one of the most aspirational descriptors in the English lexicon.