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[Mastering Common English Phrasal Verbs: A Comprehensive Guide]-[Episode 42 - Common English Phrasal Verbs - Part 3 of 3]

Learn Everyday English · B1 · 2021-07-12

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📋 Summary

Mastering Common English Phrasal Verbs

In this episode of the Learn Every Day English podcast, host Gary explores the often confusing world of English phrasal verbs. Drawing from resources provided by Grammarly.com, Gary breaks down several essential expressions that are frequently used in daily conversation, providing clear definitions and practical context for each.

1. To Put Up With

This phrasal verb means to tolerate, bear, or endure something, often something unpleasant. Gary illustrates this with the example, "I hate having to put up with his attitude," emphasizing that it describes a situation one dislikes but must endure, such as needing to "put up with this job for two more years" before retirement.

2. To Run Out Of

To "run out of" means to exhaust the supply of something or use it all up. A common scenario is when a household runs out of a staple item: "We ran out of milk. Can you run to the store and get some more?" Gary also notes that "run to the store" is an idiomatic way of saying one needs to go out and procure an item.

3. To See To (Something)

This expression means to ensure that a task is completed or taken care of. Gary explains, "I'll see to it that your mother is well taken care of," as a way of promising responsibility. It serves as a directive to "make sure" that specific obligations, like having a report ready for a meeting, are handled.

4. To Take After

Used primarily to describe similarities between family members, "to take after" means to resemble someone in appearance or character. Gary notes, "John sure does take after his father," implying that John shares his father’s mannerisms or way of speaking. Conversely, it can be used in the negative to describe someone who is "the exact opposite" of their parent.

5. To Take Out

This verb has dual meanings: moving something outside or withdrawing money. For example, one might "take out the garbage" because it is starting to "stink." In a financial context, it refers to obtaining funds, such as needing to "take out a loan" to cover college tuition.

6. To Think Over

To "think over" means to consider a decision carefully. Gary introduces the slang term "no-brainer" to describe a situation so simple that it requires no deliberation. "What is there to think over? It is a no-brainer," he explains, suggesting that when an offer is clearly beneficial, overthinking is unnecessary.

7. To Throw Away

This phrasal verb means to dispose of or get rid of something. While it applies to literal items—like food that has "spoiled" in the refrigerator—it also has a metaphorical use: "You are throwing your life away by hanging out with the wrong crowd." Here, it signifies wasting one's potential by associating with negative influences.

8. To Top Off

To "top off" means to fill a container to the brim. Gary uses the example of a waiter asking, "Can I top off your tea?" or a driver needing to "top off the gas tank" before a long journey to ensure they have enough fuel to reach their destination.

9. To Wait On

Finally, "to wait on" serves two distinct purposes: passing time while anticipating an event, or providing service in a professional setting. Gary explains, "I had to wait on the doctor to arrive," versus the context of a waiter who might "wait on the president's table," meaning they provided service to those customers.

By categorizing these phrasal verbs, the episode provides learners with the tools necessary to navigate the complexities of English conversation, turning what is often perceived as a "difficult and confusing" topic into manageable, practical knowledge.

🎯Key Sentences

1
So now, let's jump right in to today's episode.
2
I hate having to put up with his attitude.
3
Can you run to the store and get some more?
4
I'll see to it that your mother is well taken care of while you are gone.
5
See to it that you have the report ready for the meeting tomorrow.
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📝Key Phrases

1
put up with
2
run out of
3
see to it
4
take after
5
take out a loan
Expand All

📖 Transcript

Hey, hello, and welcome to this episode of the Learn Every Day English Podcast, your roadway to English proficiency.
You've come to the right place to improve your listening comprehension skills and mastery of the English language.
My name is Gary. I will be your host today.
I'm a native English speaker born and raised in the United States and a retired engineer living in a small Texas town about one hour north of Houston.
I'm also a language learner like you studying Spanish for about four years, so I know what it is like to learn a new and different language.
So now, let's jump right in to today's episode.

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