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[Common English Idioms Incorporating Body Parts]-[Episode 37 - English Expressions With Parts of the Body]

Learn Everyday English · B1 · 2021-06-14

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📋 Summary

Exploring English Idioms Using Body Parts

In this episode of Learn Everyday English, host Gary explores a variety of common English idioms that incorporate parts of the human body. These expressions are frequently used in daily conversation and are essential for achieving natural-sounding English proficiency.

Interpersonal Boundaries and Communication

  • To keep at arm's length: This idiom describes the act of maintaining distance from someone, not physically, but personally. For instance, if someone is a "bad influence," you might be advised to "keep him at arm's length." It implies avoiding deep interaction or association with that person.
  • To get something off one's chest: This refers to unburdening oneself by sharing frustrations or problems with another person. As Gary explains, if you need to complain about a difficult situation, you might ask, "Do you have a minute? I need to talk to you and get something off my chest."
  • To give someone the cold shoulder: This means to intentionally ignore someone or refuse to interact with them, often following an argument. An example provided is: "Steve would not talk to James after their argument. He has given him the cold shoulder."

Mental Processes and Information Exchange

  • On the tip of my tongue: This is used when you are almost able to remember a word or name but cannot quite retrieve it. You might say, "It's on the tip of my tongue, but I can't seem to remember it right now."
  • To pick someone's brain: This means to consult someone to gain their expertise, advice, or opinions. A common usage is: "Can I pick your brain for a minute? I know you have experience with the problem I am having."
  • Off the top of my head: This phrase refers to providing information or an estimate quickly without conducting research or deep thought. For example: "Off the top of my head, I would say about 100" people attended the party.
  • To be all ears: This signals that you are giving someone your full, undivided attention. If someone has news to share, you might say, "I am all ears."

Actions, Effort, and Agreement

  • To cost an arm and a leg: This signifies that something is extremely expensive. For example, a luxury car like a BMW "must have cost her an arm and a leg."
  • To give someone a hand: A simple way to say "to help someone." One might ask, "Can you give me a hand moving this couch?"
  • Like pulling teeth: This describes a task that is incredibly difficult or frustrating to accomplish, often because the other party is uncooperative. For example, trying to get a clear answer from someone who is being evasive is "like pulling teeth."
  • To see eye to eye: This means to reach an agreement or share the same perspective. As Gary notes, people with opposing political views, such as a Republican and a Democrat, often "do not see eye to eye on many things."

Conclusion

These idioms demonstrate how English speakers frequently use physical anatomy metaphorically to describe abstract social and cognitive states. Understanding these expressions allows learners to better interpret the nuances of native conversation and express their own thoughts with greater clarity and idiomatic flair.

🎯Key Sentences

1
I know what it is like to learn a new and different language.
2
Hey, so now let's jump right in to today's episode.
3
You can follow along with me.
4
I didn't trust her, so I kept her at arm's length.
5
His name was on the tip of my tongue, but I needed to ask him.
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📝Key Phrases

1
keep at arm's length
2
on the tip of my tongue
3
pick someone's brain
4
off the top of my head
5
cost an arm and a leg
Expand All

📖 Transcript

Well, hello and welcome to this episode of Learn Everyday English, Your Roadway to English Proficiency.
Hey, you've come to the right place to improve your listening comprehension skills and mastery of the English language.
My name is Gary and I will be your host today.
I am a native English speaker born and raised in the United States and a retired engineer living in a small Texas town about one hour north of Houston.
And I'm also a language learner like you.
I'm studying Spanish so I know what it is like to learn a new and different language.

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