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[The Dark Behind-the-Scenes Secrets of The Wizard of Oz]-[Episode 281: The Dark Secrets Behind The Wizard of Oz]

Morbid · B2 · 2021-11-24

True crime
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📋 Summary

The Harrowing Reality Behind the Yellow Brick Road

While The Wizard of Oz remains a beloved classic, the production process was far from the magical experience audiences see on screen. Behind the Technicolor wonder lay a series of industrial hazards, physical abuse, and systemic neglect that transformed the film set into a harrowing environment for the cast.

The Tin Man Makeup Disaster

One of the most persistent myths surrounding the film is that the original Tin Man actor died from his makeup. While the actor, Buddy Ebsen, did not die, he suffered a life-threatening medical emergency. Ebsen was coated in "pure aluminum dust" for his role, which ultimately caused his lungs to become coated in the metallic powder. He was hospitalized in an "iron lung" and suffered respiratory failure. Despite his condition, the studio, MGM, was "furious" and repeatedly demanded he return to set, showing a complete disregard for his health. He was eventually replaced by Jack Haley, who also suffered infections from the updated aluminum paste makeup.

The Torture of the Cowardly Lion

Bert Lahr, who played the Cowardly Lion, endured arguably the most grueling conditions. His costume was crafted from "real lion skin," weighed 90 pounds, and was not porous, meaning he could not sweat or breathe through his skin. He was forced to work 13-hour days in this heavy, foul-smelling hide. Because the prosthetic makeup restricted his mouth, he was unable to eat solid food, surviving on liquids while his castmates were often denied proper breaks or food, leading to severe exhaustion.

The Wicked Witch's Ordeal

Margaret Hamilton, the iconic Wicked Witch, suffered horrific injuries due to the studio's negligence. During a scene involving a "puff of smoke" and fire, a mechanical failure caused her to be severely burned. She sustained "first-degree burns on her face" and "second and almost third-degree burns on her hands." In a display of extreme cruelty, the makeup crew used alcohol to scrub the toxic copper-oxide-based green makeup off her raw, burned flesh. Later, her stunt double, Betty Danko, suffered a similar fate when a pipe exploded under her, leaving her with permanent scarring.

The Abuse of Judy Garland

Perhaps the most tragic figure on set was 17-year-old Judy Garland. The studio executives, particularly Louis B. Mayer, subjected her to relentless body-shaming, calling her a "fat little pig in pigtails." She was placed on a restrictive diet of "soup, dozens of cigarettes a day, and black coffee" and forced to take "pep pills" (methamphetamine) to stay awake and downers to sleep. Director Victor Fleming even went so far as to slap the teenage actress in the face to force her to stop giggling during a take. Furthermore, there were reports of sexual misconduct by some of the actors playing the Munchkins, who were described as putting their hands "under her dress."

Environmental Hazards and Cursed Legacy

Even the film’s special effects were toxic. The snow seen in the poppy field scene was "100% asbestos," a dangerous carcinogen that the actors were forced to inhale and wear on their clothes. The film’s production was so fraught with danger and systemic mistreatment that it feels inherently "cursed." While some rumors, such as a Munchkin committing suicide on set, have been debunked as false, the verified reality of the actors' suffering serves as a dark reminder of the human cost behind Hollywood's early golden age.

🎯Key Sentences

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I really want to grow my own loofah now.
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I don't know if I even came to a conclusion yet.
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I believe in you.
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I don't think it would feel good on my body.
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I feel like everything's stupid.
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📝Key Phrases

1
kick back and relax
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vibe with it
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come to a conclusion
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right on brand
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get into a discussion
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📖 Transcript

Hey weirdos, Elena here. If you're looking to kick back and relax with Morbid, Wondery Plus is the way to go. it's like having a cozy seat in our haunted mansion no ads just you and early access to new episodes You can join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or in Apple Podcasts or Spotify.
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