Decoding the Term 'Gatekeep'

In the latest episode of BBC Learning English's Authentic, Real English, hosts Feifei and Georgie explore the contemporary usage of the verb "gatekeep." While the term originates from a literal physical barrier, its current application has shifted significantly into the digital and social realms.

The Definition and Metaphorical Origins

At its core, to "gatekeep" is defined as the act of controlling access to something. As the hosts explain, the term stems from the imagery of a "closed gate blocking access." Metaphorically, however, it describes a situation where an individual "deliberately stop[s] someone from understanding something or joining in."

Feifei provides a relatable example by initially refusing to share her secret for shiny hair. When Georgie asks, "Come on, Feifei, don't gatekeep," she is calling out Feifei for withholding information that could be beneficial or interesting to others. By eventually revealing she uses coconut oil, Feifei demonstrates the opposite of gatekeeping—sharing knowledge rather than restricting it.

The Internet Context and Social Connotations

The term has gained significant traction on the internet, particularly within the beauty and hobbyist communities. Beauty influencers, for instance, frequently use the term to build rapport with their audience. A typical influencer might say, "I've been using this amazing cream... Don't worry, I don't gatekeep," before disclosing their beauty secrets.

However, the hosts emphasize that "gatekeeping is seen as quite negative." It is often associated with exclusivity, where individuals attempt to "keep others out of a community or fandom." By refusing to share information—whether it is a secret recipe, a restaurant location, or the rules of a board game—the gatekeeper creates an exclusionary environment. As the provided examples illustrate:

• "My friend wouldn't let my other friends play a board game... I told him to stop gatekeeping."
• "My friend's talking about this amazing restaurant... she's gatekeeping it."
• "My family's always asking me for my secret roast chicken recipe, but I'm gatekeeping that."

Grammatical Usage and Practical Application

From a linguistic perspective, "gatekeep" functions as a regular verb. The episode highlights three primary ways to incorporate it into daily conversation:

1. Used on its own: A direct command, such as "Don't gatekeep," serves as a concise way to demand openness.
2. Followed by a noun: This construction specifies what is being restricted, as seen in the phrase "She's gatekeeping the recipe."
3. Gerund form: Using "gatekeeping" allows speakers to describe the ongoing behavior or the act itself, such as in the imperative "Stop gatekeeping."

By mastering these structures, English learners can accurately describe social dynamics where information or access is being unfairly restricted. As the hosts conclude, understanding "gatekeep" is essential for navigating modern social interactions, both online and offline, where the flow of information is a key component of community participation.