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Hey, Wowzer fans, Mindy here.
And before we start the show, I gotta let you know that this November, with a special new episode featuring our friends at Circle Round and Terrestrials on Radiolab for Kids,
And don't miss when Elmo from Sesame Street stops by Wow in the World to make us all belly laugh on November 24th.
Oh, but that's not all, Reg.
On December 1st, we are sharing our 250th episode of Wow in the World with all of you.
We think this one is going to be music to your ears.
Literally.
Did I mention it's a musical?
And if you're a member of the World Organization of Wowzers...
Oh boy, do I have a surprise for you.
You can listen to our 250th episode early with me and other members from around the world on Saturday, November 22nd, at 7 pm.
Eastern.
That's right, we are throwing another listening party.
Join us as we dance along to our new songs.
React to the episode with other members in the chat and more.
Grownups.
If you want your wowzer to join this members-only listening party, you can sign up to become a member today at Tinkercastcom.
Slash wow.
Already a member?
Well, you can find the link and password to join the event when you sign in at Tinkercastcom.
Slash wow.
That's it.
It's going to be a November to remember.
But for now, let's get on with the show.
Woo!
Another glass of milk.
Anyone else need anything?
Tart pops?
Baked beans?
Loose packets of sugar, anyone?
All good.
Nothing for me, thanks.
Stop asking me that.
Thank you, Mandy.
OK, I'll be right back.
So as I was saying.
OK, one glass of milk for Thomas Fingerling.
And I think it's about time for my world famous triple chocolate chip cricket powder infused Exploding, ant-centered.
Cookies!
They're gone!
Someone ate my cookies!
No!
You are about to enter the courtroom of Judge Guy Raz.
The people are real.
Kind of.
The cases are real.
Actually, no, they're not.
JK.
But the rulings are final.
This is Judge Razzie.
Order!
Order!
Everyone settle down.
There will be no quarreling in my courtroom.
Wow, Mr. Razzie is really taking this court thing seriously, huh?
Yeah, a little too seriously, if you ask me.
Quiet, please!
Sorry.
Now, as you all know, we are here today to look at the case of Mindy versus the Cookie Klepto.
I didn't do it.
Me neither.
I just wanted a glass of milk.
Order!
Order!
Order what?
Lunch?
Oh, I want sandwiches.
Can we order sandwiches?
No.
Well, later, maybe.
But no, it's not lunchtime.
Ah, rats.
I am the Honorable Judge Guy Raz, and I will be presiding over this case.
Yay!
Dennis, you don't clap in court.
Sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry.
And to my right here is the Honorable Reggie.
Reggie will be my stenographer.
What's that?
Gen-ographer?
No, Mr. Fingerling.
He said stenographer.
It means that Reggie's going to be taking notes as we talk.
Oh, well then who's this gen everyone's talking about?
I now call on the prosecution, Mindy, to open the case.
Thank you, Your Honor, and thank you. for wearing your fanciest black bathrobe and funny wig.
Mindy, this isn't a bathrobe, it's a... Okay, I will now proceed with my case.
It was a cold summer night.
Your Honor and I had gathered my nearest and dearest friends over to my gingerbread mansion for my fifth unbirthday party of the season.
It was a real busy summer.
I'll say.
So many on birthdays.
Everything was going swimmingly.
The guests were mingling.
The music was playing.
But then, something horrible happened.
Oh, my goodness.
What was it?
You were there.
You already know what it was.
Yeah, but I forget now.
She's just getting to the good part.
As I returned to my gingerbread kitchen to get Mr Thomas Fingerling a fresh glass of milk, I noticed that someone had eaten all of my world-famous cookies.
Oh, right.
Now I remember what happened.
Now, people of the court, the question that lies before us today is who ate those cookies?
I bet it was Tommy.
Who, me?
Yes, you.
Couldn't be.
Then who?
Don't look at me.
I'm on a seafood diet.
Order!
Order!
Now, we know that one of these people before us here today is guilty of eating all my cookies.
And I am determined to find out exactly who that is.
I'm innocent, I tell you.
Eat it!
I wasn't even in the room.
So Mindy, how exactly do you intend to prove your case if all these suspects think they're innocent?
Are you saying that one of them is... a liar?
Objection!
I will have order in this court!
Oh, snap.
So...
As I was inquiring, Mindy, is someone here lying?
Well, not necessarily, Your Honor.
Are you familiar with the concept of false memories?
I think I am, Counselor.
False memories are memories that we have in our head, that we're convinced are real but might not have ever actually happened to us.
Exact Doritos, Guy Raz.
These false memories are often created by our imaginations, based on stories that were told by others.
So let me get this straight, Mindy.
These memories are created not by us actually living through those events, but by having someone explain an event to us and then our brains tricking us into believing that it actually happened to us.
That is correct, Your Honor.
And you believe that one of these suspects is suffering from one of these false memories?
That would be a yes, Your Honor.
Murder!
And how do you intend to prove this hypothesis or scientific guess?
Well, I'll do it with a little help from science.
Science?
That's right, Judge Guy Raz.
Exhibit A.
A recent study from researchers at the University of Portsmouth in the UK and the Universities of Hagen and Mainz in Germany believe that they've come up with a technique to help identify and then reverse false memories.
You mean a way for someone to tell whether what they're remembering is a true memory or a false memory?
Exact Doritos.
Now, Your Honor...
I would like to call my first witness to the stand.
One Mr. Thomas Fingerling.
I said, I call Mr. Thomas Fingerling to the stand.
Wake up.
They're shouting for your name.
You're up, boy.
Get up there.
Oh, sure.
I can't hear you.
Mr. Fingerling.
If you may, could you please recall the events that transpired on that fateful night?
Huh?
What exactly is a fateful night?
Just tell us what happened at my unbirthday party, Fingerling.
Oh, okay, sure.
I remember it very well.
It was the first time I got to try out my new toot-trapping underwear.
Wow, Tommy, you're right.
I can hardly smell that.
I know, and they got choo-choo trains on them.
See?
Oh, that's great.
It's almost as interesting as my new bedtime routine.
Uh, that sounds boring.
Well, it's not.
First, I lay out all my... Oh, Reggie, that's hilarious.
Tell Guy Raz the karate joke you told me earlier, and I'll be right back.
Hey, everyone, just going to the kitchen.
Can I get anyone anything?
Tart pop, baked beans, loose packets of sugar.
Oh, I'll take another glass of milk.
Oh, pardon me.
You got it, Mr. Fingerling.
And may I just say, those are some very stylish underwear.
Oh, thank you.
I'll be right back.
So as I was saying.
My cookies.
No.
What the?
Did she just drop my milk?
And that's exactly what happened.
Well, I don't remember it like that.
Me neither.
Yes, you do.
Oh, OK.
Mindy, could this be the result of a false memory?
Perhaps.
See.
False memories are often introduced when a story is told to the subject repeatedly by one or more authority figures.
What do you mean?
Well, in that study I was telling you about before.
The ones from those universities in the UK and Germany?
Yeah.
In that study, researchers were able to create these false memories into their subjects' imaginations by having two authority figures recall to them four memories from their childhoods.
Huh.
But only two of those four memories were real.
The other two memories were completely made up.
Oh, sneaky!
So, what happened?
Well, Your Honor, It worked.
Almost all of those subjects recalled all four memories when asked later by researchers, and they all swore that those things really happened to them.
Wow, even though two of those memories never actually happened.
Yeah, their imaginations just took what their parents had said and filled in the blanks.
That's incredible.
I know.
So how are we able to tell whether a memory is real or something that our imaginations have just dreamt up?
An excellent question, Your Honor.
It's exactly what I would like to explore with my second witness, Grandma Glenda Forswyn.
Wait, what?
That's Grandma G-Force's real name?
Yes, of course that's not her real name, Your Honor.
Grandma G-Force's real name is Grandma G-Force.
But you just... Objection, Your Honors!
To what?
I rest my case.
You do?
No.
I call my next witness, Grandma G-Force, to the stand.
Can we just get started?
This seat is making my butt itch.
Ms.
G-Force, if that is your real name.
It's not.
Could you please recall for us what happened at that unbirthday party?
And may I remind you, you are under oath.
Under oath, I am.
Oh, man, we forgot to do the oath.
Uh, whatever.
Just tell us what happened at the unbirthday party.
Okay, now here's how it all went down.
Excuse me.
Quit it, Fingerling.
This ain't no party party.
Well, maybe it should be.
Who wants to hear about my new nighttime routine?
Oh, Mr. Fingerling, cool choo-choo train underwear.
Thank you.
I call them my party pants.
I like it.
They're for trapping his tapes.
I don't like it.
Oh, Reg, that is hilarious.
Hey, tell Guy Raz the taekwondo joke you told me earlier.
I'll be right back.
Hey, gang, I'm just going to the kitchen.
Can I get anyone anything?
Tart pop, baked beans, loose packets of sugar?
I'll take another glass of milk.
Uh, I think you've had enough.
Ah, don't worry, Cindy.
I'm wearing my party pants.
Oh, okay then.
I'll be right back.
Well, anyways, after this, I was thinking we should go get milkshakes at the... My cookies!
No!
And that is exactly how it happened.
Pretty much it.
Well, thank you, Miss G-Force.
You may step down.
Well, it's about time.
My butt fell asleep from that boring old story.
So, remind me again, Mindy.
How are we able to tell if either of these are false memories?
Well, the researchers from the UK and Germany came up with two psychological approaches to identify and undo false memories.
And psychology is the study of the human mind and how it functions, correct?
That is correct, Your Honor.
And so what are these two approaches?
Well, they both involve asking the person very specific questions.
What kind of questions?
Well, Your Honor, I could tell you... Yes?
But I'd rather show you.
Hmm.
I'll allow it.
Yes!
Okay.
I call to the stand my third and final witness, Dennis.
Oh, yay!
My turn!
Let me just do some vocal warm-ups real quick.
Ahem. noise, a noise, an oyster.
Any noise, a noise, an oyster.
I'm a little kitten eating chicken in the kitchen.
Dennis!
What?
It's cramped in this witness stand.
Dennis, if you could, please tell us exactly what happened at my unbirthday party.
Of course.
I can see it now.
Clear as crystal.
Wow.
Tell us again about your new nighttime routine.
Yes, I am very interested in that.
Well, first, I lay out all my outfits for the next day.
Then, I put on whale sounds. which I recorded myself to help me sleep.
Ooh, you are so cool.
Yeah, you're so cool I forgot all about these choo-choo train underwear I'm wearing.
You two are such great listeners.
Oh, Reg, that is hilarious.
Hey, tell Guy Raz the judo joke you told me earlier.
I'll be right back.
Hey, everyone, I was just going to the kitchen.
Can I get anyone anything?
Tart pop?
Baked beans?
Loose packets of sugar?
Quiet, Mandy.
We're trying to listen to Dennis' super cool new bedtime routine.
Oh, you flatter me, Mr. Fingerling.
And no, Mindy, I don't need anything at the moment.
Thank you, though.
Oh, actually, I could go for another glass of milk.
You got it.
Oh, and by the way, Dennis, you're my best friend.
Aw, gee, Mindy, that's so sweet.
I'll be right back.
Anyway, where was I?
Uh, whale sound.
Ah, yes, whale sounds.
Okay, so as I was saying... My cookies!
No!
And that is 100% exact. what happened.
No way.
What?
It was.
Are you certain that's what happened, Dennis?
Yes, ma'am.
100%.
Then you wouldn't mind if I asked you a couple of questions, would you?
Objection.
Badgering the witness.
Overruled.
OK, fine.
Ask your questions, Mindy.
Your Honor.
As I was saying, these researchers came up with two psychological ways to find and get rid of false memories.
Go on.
The first way is to remind the subject that false memories can be created from stories that people tell us.
You know, that not all of our memories come from experiences that we actually had.
Yes, Mindy, you explained this earlier.
What is your question?
All right, Dennis, the question is quite simple.
What is the source of your memory of my party?
The source?
What do you mean?
I mean, do you actually remember living it?
Or do you first remember hearing about it from someone else?
Well, it's like I said, Mindy.
Fingerling, G-Force, and me were all at the party talking about how cool my bedtime routine was.
No, that is not what we said.
Yeah, we were talking about how snazzy my toot-trapping undies looked.
Uh-uh.
OK, but Dennis, do you actually remember living that event?
Or do you just remember Grandma G. Forest and Thomas Fingerling telling you about it?
No, I remember because I was there talking with, um, them because just that they said I was... Hmm.
This is very interesting, Mindy.
And what's the second way to undo false memories?
The second approach is to remind people that being pressured to recall or remember something multiple times can create false memories.
Huh, so you're saying if someone keeps repeating a false story, it can eventually solidify as a truthful memory?
That is correct, Your Honor.
So how do you undo it?
Well, you do this.
Now, Dennis?
Yes?
Were you told to recall or remember last night's events before this moment?
Well, yeah.
G-Force Fingerling and I went over what happened before we came in here.
Huh.
Interesting.
You know Dennis, being told by Grandma G-Force and Thomas Fingerling to remember that event over and over and over again could have created a false memory in your head about what happened at my unbirthday party.
I don't think so, Mindy.
I have a very excellent memory.
Okay.
Well, in that case, Dennis, I would like you to remember that memory of my unbirthday party again.
But this time I really want you to concentrate on what you remember, not just what you heard from Grandma G-Force and Thomas Fingerling.
Okay.
Let me think here.
Hee!
You can do it, Dennis.
Go back just as you arrived at the party before you were with Grandma G-Force and Thomas Fingerling.
Okay, I can see it in my mind.
I'm walking over to your house.
Okay, good, good, good.
Now try to remember... I'm walking, I'm walking, I'm late.
That's right!
Because of my new nighttime routine, I had to exfoliate and then wash my face and then re-moisturize, and I was late getting to the party.
Knock, knock, knock.
Mindy, let me in.
No one could hear me knocking.
Mindy, answer your door.
Fine, I'll just go through the back.
So I decided to go through the back door.
Through the back?
You mean through...
The kitchen?
Yes.
Wait.
I remember now!
I went through the back door into the kitchen and I smelt the delicious cookies and I OMG Mindy, it was me.
I ate your cookies!
Aha!
The defense rests.
Order!
Order!
Order in my courtroom! you, Judge Rozzy?
I don't understand, Mindy.
What is happening?
Did I lie?
I hate lying!
I don't think you did, Dennis.
Well, not really, anyway.
I think you were just the victim of... false memory.
Oh, hooray!
I'm a victim!
Well, it looks like this case is closed.
And now... for the punishment.
Uh-oh, I forgot about that.
I, Judge Guy Raz, sentence the accused Dennis to two hours of re-baking the cookies with Mindy.
Oh, boy!
What?
No!
Why am I the one being punished?
I want chocolate chip!
No, wait!
Chocolate chunk!
No, wait!
Chocolate brick!
Two hours of baking with Dennis?
Hey!
Can we make it three, Your Honor?
Can I lick the beaters?
Can I, can I, can I, can I please?
Dennis!
Wow in the World will be right back.
Grown-ups, this message is for you.
Hey, grown-ups.
It's Mindy and Guy Raz here from Wow in the World.
Mindy and I have some brand new Wow in the World toys out in the world just in time for the holidays.
Made for the kids who love science and for the ones who don't.
From our 100 experiments, that wow kit to the telescope and astronomy kit.
Our wow in the world toys help your wowzer learn about their world through play.
Plus, you can hear exclusive audio content from me and Guy Raz to help your wowzer discover even more wows.
Grownups.
Give the gift of wow and wonder this holiday season with our latest wow in the world toys designed with your curiosity.
That's Tinkercast.com slash toys.
My name is Lily, and I'm from New York, and my wow in the world is that pumpkins are 90% water.
Say hi to Grandma G-Force, Reggie, and Ben is for me.
Did somebody call my name?
Howdy.
Bye.
Love your show.
Hi, Mindy and Guy Raz.
My name is Hannah, and I live in Dubai, UAE.
My wow in the world is that foxes use their tails to communicate with other foxes.
Say hi to Reggie, Dennis, Grandma G-Force, Thomas Fingerling, and Bucky for me.
Bye!
Hi, my name is Ollie and I live in Bloomington, Minnesota.
My wow in the world is that red pandas aren't actually pandas, they're raccoons.
We're in Austin, Texas, and I want to warn you that sometimes lightning can be harder than the sun.
Hey, Reggie.
Hi, Grandma G-Boy.
Oh, isn't that nice?
Hello, my name is Harper.
I live in Tipton, and my wow in the world is reindeer have ultraviolet eyesight.
Say hi to Reggie for me.
Hello. then it can be used for sunblocks.
Say hi to Grandma G-Force for me.
Hey, Mindy and Guyrod.
My name's Lila, and I'm from Memphis, Tennessee.
And my wow in the world is that belugas use echolocation to find their babies if they're lost and keep track with other belugas.
Bye, Mindy and Guyrod.
Love your show.
End of messages.
Wow in the World is written by Mindy Thomas and Tom Van Kalken with help from me, Guy Raz.
Original sound design and music editing is done by our senior producer Jed Anderson and Tyler Thull.
You can also hear Jed Anderson in the voices of Dennis Thomas Fingerling, Reggie and many of the other silly characters you hear on our show.
Jessica Bode keeps our facts straight as our fact checker and Meredith Halpern-Ranzer powers the wow at Tinkercast.
Our theme song was composed and performed by three-time Grammy nominees, the Pop-Ups.
Find them at thepopups.com.
Special thanks to the rest of our team of tinkerers, including Anna Zagorski, Rebecca Caban, Kit Ballinger and Henry Moskal.
To keep the wows rolling, visit us at tinkercast.com.
There you can learn more about becoming an official member of the World Organization of Wowzers.
Learn more about upcoming events.
Shop our shop and pick up a copy of our new number one New York Times bestselling book, The How and Wow of the Human Body.
Grownups, you can follow Wow in the World on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter at Wow in the World.
And our email address is hello.wow. at Tinkercast.com.
And if you're a kid with a big wow to share with us, call us at 1-888-7-WOW-WOW for a chance to be featured at the end of our show or an upcoming episode of Two What's and a Wow.
Thanks again for listening, and until next time, be fun wowing!
Wow in the world was made by Tinkercast.
And sent to you by Wondery.
