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[The Beijing Hour: BRICS Global Governance, Historical Commemoration, and Economic Development]-[Chinese premier calls on BRICS to be vanguard in advancing global governance reform]

The Beijing Hour · B2 · 2025-07-07

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📋 Summary

BRICS Summit: Leading Global Governance Reform

The 17th BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro has emerged as a critical platform for the Global South, with Chinese Premier Li Qiang urging member nations to act as the "vanguard in advancing global governance reform." During the summit, leaders emphasized the need to uphold the UN Charter and strengthen multilateralism. Premier Li stressed the importance of "independence and self-reliance" alongside "mutual learning among civilizations." Brazilian President Lula da Silva opened the summit by highlighting that "multilateralism and sovereignty are under attack," criticizing the prioritization of military spending over development goals. The summit concluded with the Rio Declaration, positioning the bloc as a collective voice for inclusiveness and international law. Professor Zhu Jiejin of Fudan University noted that BRICS is pushing for the reform of mainstream institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and WTO to better reflect the interests of emerging markets, noting that the "BRICS spirit" of openness and equality remains the core mission.

Commemorating the 88th Anniversary of the Lugou Bridge Incident

Monday marked the 88th anniversary of the Lugou Bridge incident (also known as the Marco Polo Bridge incident), which occurred on July 7, 1937. This event served as the catalyst for Japan’s full-scale invasion of China and the subsequent 14-year War of Resistance. A commemorative ceremony was held at the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Beijing. Director Cai Qi called for the nation to "carry forward the spirit of the resistance." Historical records and testimonies, including the release of a 2023 documentary and research by scholar Seiya Matsuno, underscore that the incident was a "self-directed event by Japanese invaders." Matsuno’s research into the Hiroshima District Prosecutor's Office documents revealed how the Japanese militarist government systematically suppressed anti-war voices and controlled information to maintain its propaganda, highlighting a "truly dark chapter in Japan's history."

Economic Initiatives and Domestic Growth

In business, China has unveiled a strategic plan to boost its domestic service industry, aiming to stimulate consumer demand and improve livelihoods. The plan outlines 14 specific measures, including vocational training and social security improvements for the country's nearly 300 million rural migrant workers. Furthermore, the cultural tourism sector is experiencing a significant boom; the debut of the world’s largest Legoland in Shanghai highlights the country's "value-driven cultural consumption." Industry experts note that theme parks are becoming "anchor assets in urban tourism planning," creating ecosystems that bundle leisure, retail, and hospitality to drive local economic vitality. Meanwhile, China has launched a Customs Centre of Excellence in Xiamen to foster "customs modernization and digitalization" among BRICS nations, aiming to bridge the digital divide in global trade.

Geopolitical Tensions and Humanitarian Concerns

Global attention remains fixed on the ongoing conflict in Gaza. Reports indicate that recent Israeli airstrikes have hit sheltered schools and aid distribution centers. Palestinian health authorities describe the situation as catastrophic, with survivors labeling aid sites as "death traps." Despite indirect ceasefire talks in Qatar, significant gaps remain. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump's threats of 10% tariffs on BRICS nations have drawn pushback from Beijing, which warns that "trade wars have no winners." This protectionist stance has also impacted global markets, with Chilean economists warning that U.S. tariff policies could reduce salmon exports by 10% to 15% this year.

Sports and Cultural Highlights

Wimbledon remains a focal point in sports, with defending champion Carlos Alcaraz staging a "thrilling comeback" to reach the quarterfinals. In Formula One, Lando Norris secured his first-ever win on British soil at the British Grand Prix, much to the delight of the home crowd. Culturally, the National Center for the Performing Arts is preparing for a Chinese adaptation of Mozart’s Le Nozze di Figaro, while digital exhibitions at the Osaka World Expo are using "AI-based animation and 3D modeling" to bring Tang Dynasty architecture to international audiences, fostering deeper cultural connections between China and Japan.

🎯Key Sentences

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It is always easier to invest in war than in peace.
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The facts can be wiped out in textbooks, but proof speaks for itself.
3
Where does the UN go forward?
4
And when it comes to the scars of war, everyone has a story to tell.
5
When you are a soldier, it's like death follows you everywhere.
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📝Key Phrases

1
be the vanguard in advancing
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uphold independence and self-reliance
3
building consensus and synergies
4
bolster the drivers of economic growth
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foster inclusiveness
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📖 Transcript

Get the unmissable news stories of the day.
This is The Beijing Hour.
Examining the events that impact and shape China and the rest of the world.
This is The Beijing Hour.
One hour of news and information brought to you every weekday.
Now here's your host. Tian Lu with you on this Monday, July the 7th, 2025.

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