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[Global Developments: Cultural Heritage, Space Exploration, and Technological Innovation]-[China's Dunhuang, French museum to co-build database of Mogao Grottoes]

Special English · B1 · 2024-04-14

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📋 Summary

Cultural Preservation and International Art Exchange

China is actively strengthening its global cultural footprint through significant collaborations. The Dunhuang Academy and France’s Guimais National Museum of Asian Arts have partnered to establish a digital resource library for the millennium-old Morgul Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site housing over 2,000 colored sculptures. This initiative involves systematic research and restoration to preserve these ancient Buddhist artworks. Similarly, the Uffizi Galleries and Shanghai Bundwan Art Museum have deepened their ties, evidenced by the exhibition of Titian’s masterpiece Flora. Curator Anna Biscelia highlighted that these exchanges are historically resonant, as Venetian paintings often depicted silk and velvet garments that originated from China, reinforcing the historical role of Venice as a gateway for trade and communication.

Advancements in Space Exploration: The China-Thailand Partnership

In the realm of space science, China and Thailand have signed Memoranda of Understanding to collaborate on the peaceful use of outer space and the development of the International Lunar Research Station. A key highlight is the inclusion of a Thai-developed space weather monitoring device on China’s Chang’e 7 mission, marking the first time a Thai scientific instrument will venture into deep space. Furthermore, the Chang’e 8 mission offers a 200 kg payload capacity for international cooperation, inviting global entities to participate in lunar surface operations. Guan Fung of the China National Space Administration emphasized that these efforts are part of the fourth phase of China's lunar exploration program, aimed at building a foundational model for international lunar research.

Technological and Economic Development

Beijing is investing heavily in industrial modernization, specifically through the construction of a new robotics industrial park in the Changping district, leveraging the area’s 41 colleges and universities to provide intellectual support. Simultaneously, China is transitioning toward greener energy by developing virtual power plants. These systems act as "invisible power facilities" that aggregate electricity users and storage providers to manage the fluctuating nature of wind and solar energy. In Hong Kong, Financial Secretary Paul Chan announced plans to bolster intellectual property (IP) trade by lowering the tax rate on patent-related profits from 16.5% to 5%, aiming to foster high-value innovation within the Greater Bay Area.

Scientific Discoveries and Biodiversity

Geological findings in Hubei Province have revealed 350-million-year-old coral fossils, suggesting that the Qingling Mountains were once a vast sea during the Devonian period, the earth’s primary coral reef-building era. On the ecological front, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park reported steady population growth, with over 35 cubs born in the past year. This success is attributed to rigorous conservation efforts, including the removal of factories and mines, which have helped restore the habitat of these endangered Siberian tigers and Amur leopards.

Event Highlights

Public engagement remains a priority, with the 2024 Beijing Da Xing half-marathon introducing advanced facial recognition and timing chip synchronization to ensure event integrity. These diverse developments illustrate China's multi-faceted approach to integrating historical preservation, cutting-edge technology, and global scientific cooperation.

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📖 Transcript

The world is changing fast, but you can learn it at a slower pace.
Special English You're listening to Special English.
Here is the news. China's Dunhuang Academy and France's Guimais National Museum of Asian Arts have collaborated to create a digital resource library in the library cave of the millennium -old Morgul Grottoes.
The Morgul Grottoes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting rich collections of Buddhist artworks in Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu province.
The two institutes have signed a memorandum of cooperation, and are expected to carry out systematic research, restoration, and protection of cultural relics in the Morgau Grottoes, and to hold international academic seminars on cultural relics research, protection, and digital humanities, among other fields.
According to the Academy, the two countries have long conducted bilateral cooperation in the exchange, preservation, and resource -sharing of Dunhuang culture and art.

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