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[How to Comment on Abnormal Actions in English: Using the 'Who Does That?' Construction]-[AEE 2591: Who Even Does That?! How to Comment When Actions Are Outside the Norm]

All Ears English Podcast · B1 · 2026-03-31

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📋 Summary

Expressing Surprise: Mastering the 'Who Does That?' Construction

In natural, spoken American English, native speakers often use specific rhetorical structures to comment on behaviors that fall outside the norm. A particularly common and expressive construction is the "Who [verb] that?" phrase. As discussed in the All Ears English podcast, this expression is a versatile tool for social commentary, allowing speakers to react to actions that are either surprisingly generous or bizarrely unconventional.

Understanding the Rhetorical Nature

The most important aspect of this phrase is that it is rhetorical. When a speaker asks, "Who does that?" they are not seeking an actual answer or a list of people who perform the action. Instead, it serves as an exclamation of shock or disbelief. The hosts emphasize that this phrase is a way to signal that something is "out of the ordinary" or "out of the norm," functioning as a way to share personal perspectives on social expectations.

Contextual Versatility: Positive vs. Negative

The phrase is highly flexible and can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending entirely on the speaker’s intent and the situation:

  • Positive Usage: This is used when someone goes above and beyond in a kind or generous way. For example, if a friend makes soup and leaves it on your doorstep, saying "Who does that?" highlights the person's exceptional kindness, suggesting that such thoughtfulness is rare.
  • Negative Usage: This is often employed to call out behavior that is weird, rude, or socially unacceptable. The hosts provide examples like a partner having a friend handle a breakup or someone displaying archaic beliefs, noting that "Who thinks like that?" serves to distance the speaker from such bizarre or offensive actions.
  • Neutral/Observational: Sometimes the phrase is used simply to express confusion regarding clashing lifestyles, such as someone who color-codes their closet or uses a specific, rigid system for household organization. In these cases, the speaker is acknowledging that the behavior is "odd" or "unfamiliar."

Adding Emphasis and Personality

To sound more like a native speaker, the podcast hosts suggest incorporating additional elements to "dress up" the phrase:

  1. The "I mean" Wind-up: Adding "I mean" to the beginning of the sentence acts as a conversational "wind-up." It emphasizes the speaker’s opinion and helps stage the comment, making it feel more natural and emphatic.
  2. The "Even" Intensifier: Inserting "even"—as in "Who even does that?"—significantly increases the emotional weight of the question. It suggests that the action is particularly shocking or extreme.
  3. Intonation is Key: The hosts stress that these phrases must be "dripping with personality." Without the correct stress and intonation, the rhetorical nature of the question may be lost, potentially leading to confusion.

Social Cautions

While this construction is a powerful tool for building connection and showing personality, it carries risks. Because the phrase can sound "judgmental," the hosts advise caution when using it in cross-cultural settings or with people you do not know well. It is best suited for teasing friends or sharing stories about social experiences where the context clearly indicates whether the comment is meant to be lighthearted or critical. As with any social commentary, one should always consider if the tone might be perceived as "mean-spirited" before using it.

🎯Key Sentences

1
Who even does that?
2
How's it going?
3
That's so nice.
4
You know what I mean?
5
Partners can do it too, for sure.
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📝Key Phrases

1
Who does that?
2
out of the ordinary
3
out of the norm
4
hit the nail on the head
5
I don't get it
Expand All

📖 Transcript

This is an All Ears English podcast, episode 2591.
Who even does that?
How to comment when actions are outside the norm.
Welcome to the all ears english podcast, downloaded more than 200 million times.
Are you feeling stuck with your english?
We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection, with your American hosts Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, and Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl, coming to you from Colorado and New York City, USA.

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