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[When to Break Grammar Rules: Mastering English Chunks]-[AEE 2312: Them’s the Breaks! When to Throw Out Grammar Rules]

All Ears English Podcast · B1 · 2024-11-27

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📋 Summary

Breaking Grammar for Connection

In English, there are specific moments where native speakers intentionally set aside formal grammar rules to create 'native chunks'—fixed expressions that convey emotion, irony, or emphasis. As discussed in All Ears English, while learners are often taught to prioritize perfect grammar, understanding these idiomatic exceptions is crucial for achieving a natural, conversational flow. These phrases often originate from regional dialects or generational speech patterns, serving as a way to add personality and playfulness to everyday communication.

The 'Them + Noun' Phenomenon

A common question from learners, such as the listener Costia, is why people use the word 'them' before nouns (e.g., 'them kids,' 'them cookies'). In standard English, the demonstrative 'those' should be used. However, this usage is prevalent in specific regional dialects in both the US and the UK. Beyond simple dialectal usage, it has been incorporated into idiomatic 'chunks' that native speakers use regardless of their regional background to add a layer of informality or emphasis.

Key Idiomatic Chunks

The podcast highlights three specific phrases where breaking the grammar rule is not only acceptable but expected:

  1. "Them's the breaks": This phrase is used to acknowledge an outcome that was not desired or expected, essentially meaning 'it is what it is.' It captures a sense of acceptance when faced with bad luck or an unfortunate situation. The hosts note that this is a classic way to express a 'bummer' feeling while maintaining a laid-back attitude.

  2. "Them's the rules": Often used in an authoritative yet playful context, this phrase is used to set boundaries or justify a decision. It carries more character than simply saying 'those are the rules,' often evoking a sense of nostalgia or generational influence, as many native speakers recall their parents using this specific phrasing to manage household expectations.

  3. "How do you like them apples?": Made famous by the movie Goodwill Hunting, this expression is used when something ironic or unexpected happens. It is a rhetorical challenge, often used after achieving a victory or pointing out a surprising turn of events. While it originated from a specific South Boston ('Southie') dialect, it has become a widely recognized cultural reference that learners can use to inject humor into anecdotes.

Conclusion: Connection Over Perfection

The takeaway for English learners is not necessarily to adopt these incorrect grammar structures in every sentence, but to recognize them when they appear in movies, stand-up comedy, or casual conversation. These chunks allow speakers to express nuanced feelings—like irony or forced acceptance—that formal English might struggle to capture. By focusing on these 'native chunks,' learners can move closer to the All Ears English philosophy of prioritizing connection over perfection, ultimately making their speech sound more authentic and engaging.

🎯Key Sentences

1
I have to go over to FedEx and drop off some papers later, boring.
2
Well, them's the breaks.
3
That's what happens when you're a high powered CEO, Lindsay.
4
This is a native chunk that we use sometimes, especially to emphasize.
5
Whatever outcome to the situation is not maybe what you wanted or expected, but there's nothing you can do about it.
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📝Key Phrases

1
them's the breaks
2
it is what it is
3
them's the rules
4
how do you like them apples
5
go over to
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📖 Transcript

This is an All Ears English Podcast, episode 2312.
Them's the breaks when to throw out grammar rules.
Welcome to the All Ears English Podcast, downloaded more than 200 million times.
Are you feeling stuck with your English?
We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection with your American hosts, Aubrey Carter, the IELTS Whiz, and Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer.
Coming to you from Arizona and Colorado, USA.

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