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[Mastering the Art of Expressing Dates in English]-[AEE 2167: Jan 1 or January 1st? How to Express Dates in English]

All Ears English Podcast · B1 · 2024-03-19

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📋 Summary

Mastering the Art of Expressing Dates in English

In the latest episode of the All Ears English podcast, hosts Lindsay McMahon and Michelle Kaplan delve into the nuanced world of expressing dates in English. Triggered by a listener question from Nati Martins regarding the difference between saying "December 21" versus "December 21st," the hosts clarify that there is no single "correct" way to express dates. Instead, speakers have a variety of choices depending on the context, level of formality, and personal preference.

Cardinal vs. Ordinal Numbers

To understand the mechanics of dates, the hosts first define the core terminology:

  • Cardinal Numbers: Base numbers used for counting, such as "one, two, ten, twenty-one."
  • Ordinal Numbers: Numbers indicating position or order, such as "first, second, third, twenty-first."

While traditional grammar often leans toward ordinal numbers (e.g., "January 1st"), the usage of cardinal numbers (e.g., "January 1") has become increasingly common, particularly in professional settings.

The Professional Edge: When to Use Cardinal Numbers

One of the key takeaways from the episode is the distinction between casual and business contexts. The hosts note that using cardinal numbers—like saying "July 1"—often feels "more formal," "more official," and "businessy." Lindsay suggests that using the cardinal form can even convey a sense of "confidence." In contrast, social interactions with friends and family are more likely to feature the traditional ordinal forms ("January 5th"), as they feel more natural in casual conversation.

Alternative Ways to Express Dates

Beyond the standard month-and-day format, the hosts highlight several other strategies for scheduling and identification:

  1. The "X of Y" Structure: This format requires ordinal numbers (e.g., "the second of April"). The hosts note that while this is grammatically correct, it can feel slightly "elevated" or formal, often appearing on wedding invitations or when someone is carefully reviewing a calendar.
  2. Numerical Notation: In specific scenarios, such as reading expiration dates from a package or providing a date for a reply (e.g., "by 6/23"), speakers often just read the numbers. This is common when the context is purely functional or administrative.
  3. Broad Estimates: When a specific date isn't required, speakers often use phrases like "the first week in May" to target a broader range of time.
  4. Shortening Months: A bonus observation shared by Lindsay is the tendency to shorten "January" and "February" to "Jan" and "Feb" in international business contexts (e.g., "Jan 1," "Feb 1"). The hosts point out that this is a unique phenomenon, as other months in the calendar don't lend themselves to such short, widely accepted abbreviations.

Practical Application

Ultimately, the hosts emphasize that there is no rigid rulebook. The choice between "December 21" and "December 21st" is not a matter of "old-fashioned" versus "new" English, but rather a matter of stylistic choice. They encourage listeners to "experiment" with these variations to see what feels most comfortable. Whether you are scheduling a doctor's appointment or planning a social outing, understanding these nuances allows learners to navigate American English with greater flexibility and confidence, focusing on the connection rather than the perfection of the date format.

🎯Key Sentences

1
I'm not the best.
2
What about you?
3
I'm not amazing.
4
it's true.
5
that's a thing.
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📝Key Phrases

1
feeling stuck
2
piecing together
3
goal-oriented
4
done-for-you
5
do my best
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📖 Transcript

This is an All Ears English podcast, episode 2167, Jan 1 or January 1st.
How to express dates in English.
Welcome to the All Ears English podcast, downloaded more than 200 million times.
Are you feeling stuck with your English?
We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection, with your American hosts, Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, and Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl coming to you from Colorado and New York City, USA.
To get real-time transcripts right on your phone and create your personalized vocabulary list, try the All Ears English app for iOS and Android.

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