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[How to Express Frustration and Confusion in Native English]-[AEE 1199: What Gives?! How to Express Frustration and Confusion at the Same Time]

All Ears English Podcast · B1 · 2019-07-30

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📋 Summary

Expressing Frustration and Confusion: Mastering the Phrase "What Gives?"

In the world of native English conversation, expressing complex emotions like simultaneous frustration and confusion can be challenging for non-native speakers. A common, culturally rich phrase used to bridge this gap is "What gives?". This article explores how to use this idiom effectively, along with other similar expressions, to sound more natural and fluent.

Understanding "What Gives?"

As discussed in this podcast episode, "What gives?" is a quintessential native phrase that doesn't often appear in traditional textbooks. It is primarily used to express a sense of bafflement when something goes wrong or when a situation doesn't make sense.

Key characteristics of "What gives?":

  • Dual Emotion: It conveys both frustration and a lack of understanding. When a computer starts "randomly turning off" or "crashing," a native speaker might ask "What gives?" to express that the situation is illogical or unexpected.
  • Non-Confrontational Nature: While it can be used when talking to someone, it is not inherently rude. It is a way of questioning why a situation is occurring rather than demanding a direct, aggressive explanation. For instance, if a friend forgets their keys, saying "What gives?" is a conversational way to ask "What's going on?" or "Why is this happening?" rather than a direct attack on the person's character.
  • Contextual Versatility: The phrase can be used when talking about inanimate objects (like a malfunctioning computer or a dress that is the wrong size) or when questioning a person's behavior.

Alternative Phrases for Frustration

If "What gives?" doesn't feel right for a specific situation, the hosts suggest two other common alternatives that help express similar feelings of confusion and annoyance:

  1. "What's that about?": This phrase is often used when calling someone out on their behavior. For example, if a friend fails to RSVP to an event, asking "What's that about?" serves to address the confusion and frustration regarding their actions. Note that this can sound slightly more confrontational than "What gives?" depending on the tone of voice.
  2. "I don't get it": This is a more common, everyday expression. It highlights a sense of being a "victim" of circumstances. For example, if you spend extra money on a plane ticket only to find a cheaper fare later, saying "I don't get it" perfectly captures the feeling of being frustrated by an unfair or confusing outcome.

The Takeaway for Fluency

To move toward a higher level of English fluency, it is essential to have a toolkit of phrases that allow you to express your internal state. Using phrases like "What gives?" or "I don't get it" helps you articulate your feelings naturally, moving beyond simple, literal descriptions of your day.

However, the hosts advise caution: because these phrases explicitly signal that you are frustrated, they should be used with an awareness of the listener and the tone of the conversation. Building deep connections in English requires not just grammatical perfection, but the ability to share the complex, often messy emotions that come with everyday life.

🎯Key Sentences

1
What gives?
2
solid start.
3
my birthday's coming up
4
I'll be on the road
5
My computer has been so weird.
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📝Key Phrases

1
What gives?
2
What's that about?
3
I don't get it.
4
Not quite where you want it to be
5
Stumble on
Expand All

📖 Transcript

This is an All Ears English podcast episode 1199.
What gives?
How to express frustration and confusion at the same time.
Welcome to the All Ears English podcast downloaded more than 50 million times.
We believe in connection, not perfection.
With your American hosts Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, and Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl, coming to you from Boston and New York City, USA.

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