In episode 922 of Luke's English Podcast, host Luke Thompson engages in a fascinating conversation with Amber to dissect the 'Oxford Dictionary Words of the Year' for 2024. Recorded at the dawn of 2025, this episode serves as a retrospective analysis of the linguistic trends that defined the preceding year. The discussion centers on the meticulous process behind how the Oxford University Press (OUP) captures the evolving nature of the English language and why identifying these 'significant' words is vital for understanding contemporary culture.
Luke explains that the selection of these words is not merely an arbitrary choice; rather, it is the result of a rigorous scientific observation of the language. The Oxford University Press is 'always observing the English language' and 'recording as much of the usage of English as they possibly can.' This constant monitoring allows lexicographers to 'keep their dictionaries fully up to date.'
By tracking the frequency and context of word usage, the OUP identifies shifts in how society communicates. This process is essential because language is a living, breathing entity that reflects the technological, social, and political climate of the time. As Luke notes, the dictionary team is constantly assessing whether a word is merely a fleeting fad or a permanent addition to the lexicon based on its 'usage' across various platforms and demographics.
What makes a word a 'Word of the Year'? According to the podcast, the criteria revolve around two primary factors: high frequency of usage and the representation of 'significant cultural trends.'
High Frequency: Some words are chosen simply because they have been 'used a lot' throughout the year. This reflects a shift in global conversation, often driven by viral news, technological advancements, or social movements.
Cultural Resonance: More importantly, the selected words often serve as a mirror for the year's collective experience. Luke emphasizes that these words 'seem to represent significant cultural trends,' acting as linguistic markers for the challenges, joys, and transformations experienced by English speakers globally.
For listeners of Luke's English Podcast, understanding these words is more than just a trivia exercise; it is an immersion into the 'trends from 2024.' By analyzing these specific terms, learners gain insight into the nuances of modern English, moving beyond textbook definitions to grasp how language is actually deployed in real-world scenarios.
As the episode progresses into the specific shortlist, the conversation highlights how the English language is constantly adapting to reflect the complexities of the modern world. Whether it is tech-driven jargon or social vernacular, these 'Words of the Year' provide a snapshot of our collective consciousness, proving that the dictionary is not just a reference book, but a historical record of our changing lives.