In this episode of Easy English Expressions, Coach Shane delves into the practical usage of the phrasal verb "to brush up on something." This expression is a vital tool for anyone looking to improve their language proficiency or revive dormant skills. Below is a detailed breakdown of the meaning, context, and application of this phrase.
At its core, "to brush up on something" is a three-word phrasal verb that means to review, study again, or refresh your memory. It implies that you have previously acquired a certain level of knowledge or capability, but over time, that skill has become rusty or faded. The act of "brushing up" is essentially the process of bringing your performance back to your former level, or potentially even surpassing it.
Coach Shane illustrates the versatility of this expression through two distinct scenarios:
Many learners find themselves in a situation where they studied a language extensively in their youth—perhaps during middle or high school—but did not maintain the practice for decades. When these individuals decide they want to "get back to [their] old level of English," they need to "brush up on [their] English." This highlights that the expression applies not just to abstract facts, but to functional skills that require consistent maintenance.
Beyond language, this phrasal verb is applicable to physical skills. Coach Shane shares his personal experience of living in Korea, where a lack of an oven caused him to lose his ability to bake. Upon returning to America, he realized he needed to "brush up on [his] baking." He notes that he "wasn't a master's chef" previously, but he had "lost [his] skill" and "forgot a lot" during his time away. Thus, "brushing up" becomes a necessary step to "bring it back" and regain lost competency.
To demonstrate the natural usage of the phrase, Coach Shane provides a concise dialogue:
Person A: What you reading? The Creators. Person B: History stuff? Person A: Yeah, I'm brushing up on some history for my class.
In this context, the speaker is preparing for a class by reviewing material they once knew well. Coach Shane explains that he often does the same for his DDM (Daily Dictation Members) classes. Even though he "used to read a lot of history" and considered it one of his "favorite subjects," he admits that he "doesn't read that much" about it lately. Consequently, when a lesson requires historical knowledge, he goes to his books to "brush up on [his] history."
"To brush up on something" is more than just studying; it is a conscious effort to reconnect with your past knowledge and ensure your skills remain sharp. Whether it is history, baking, or English, the goal is to return to a previous standard of excellence. Coach Shane encourages listeners to identify areas in their own lives where they feel "rusty" and take the initiative to "brush up" on those subjects to continue their journey of mastering English.