Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast, number 287, A Traffic Jam.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast, episode 287.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
Remember to visit our website at eslpod.com to download a learning guide for this episode.
This episode is called A Traffic Jam.
It's a story about someone who gets on the road to drive and finds that there are many other cars there that are slowing traffic down.
Let's get started.
I had no choice but to stay on that road.
The traffic was bumper to bumper.
One crazy driver even tried to drive on the shoulder to get around the backup.
But, as it turns out, there wasn't any way to bypass it because the backup wasn't due to an accident, a stalled car or some rubberneckers.
It was because of road construction. and only one lane was open.
After 25 minutes of stop-and-go traffic, I was at my wit's end.
My date was sitting at the restaurant waiting for me, and I didn't have her cell phone number.
What's more, I was really hungry.
Finally, I got past the road construction and was on my way again.
I drove a little recklessly, but I had to make up for lost time.
I really liked this girl.
The last thing I wanted was to make her think that I stood her up.
Our story is called a traffic jam, J-A-M.
A traffic jam is when you have too many cars on a road and that causes them to move very slowly or not move at all.
So if you have too much traffic, too many cars, you have a traffic jam.
Here in Los Angeles, we have lots of traffic jams almost every day.
This person is going to a restaurant in our story to meet his date for dinner and he hits a traffic jam.
Notice the verb to hit is used with this expression.
I hit a traffic jam.
That means I was driving and then suddenly the traffic, the cars, started moving slowly.
I was in a traffic jam.
He says that he saw the road was congested.
To be congested.
C-O-N-G-E-S-T-E-D is similar to a traffic jam, when you have many cars that are moving very slowly.
Usually there is not a lot of space, a lot of room in between the cars.
Other things can be congested as well.
If a person says I'm feeling a little congested, they mean that they have a cold or something that makes it difficult for them to breathe.
Here congested refers to the cars.
The person in our story has to take a bridge to reach downtown.
A bridge is a part of the road that is built over another road or water so that people can go across from one side to the other.
If you have a river, you will usually have a bridge, so you can go from one side to the other without swimming, that is.
The person says here that he had no choice but to stay on the road.
The expression to have no choice but to do something means that you are forced to do something.
You have no other option, no other choice to do anything except whatever it is that you have to do.
In this case, the person has to stay on the road he is on because he has to take the bridge, and that is the only way to get to downtown.
He describes the traffic as being bumper-to-bumper.
The bumper is the front and back of your car.
They are long pieces of metal, usually at the front and the back, so that if you have an accident, if someone hits you, the bumper will help prevent them from ruining your car.
It depends on how hard they hit you, of course.
The expression bumper to bumper means that the cars are very close to each other.
They're going very slowly, almost touching.
Again, this is because of the traffic jam.
He says in our story that one crazy driver which would be everyone in Los Angeles tried to drive on the shoulder of.
The shoulder of a road is the side of the road, usually on a freeway or highway, and it is a place where you can stop your car if you have an emergency.
We call that the shoulder.
Shoulder has a couple of other meanings in English.
Take a look at our learning guide for further explanation of that, as well as the word bridge, which I used earlier.
The crazy driver is driving on the shoulder to get around the back up.
Backup.
Here is the area where the cars are moving slowly or not at all because there's too much traffic.
It's really just another word here for the traffic jam, the congestion, the bumper-to-bumper cars.
All of these refer to the same thing.
But there wasn't any way to bypass the traffic.
To bypass, B-Y-P-A-S-S, means to go around something.
There was no way to bypass the traffic because the backup wasn't due to an accident, a stalled car or some rubberneckers.
When we say a car is stalled S-T-A-L-L-E-D, we mean that it has stopped working, but it is still on the road or on the freeway.
So a car that suddenly stops moving forward, stops working...
That would be a stalled car.
Usually, there is some problem with the motor or the engine.
Unless you forgot to put gasoline in the car, and then you would be considered not very intelligent.
Back to our story.
One of the other things that can cause a traffic jam is rubberneckers.
This is an interesting term.
A rubbernecker, all one word, R-U-B-B-E-R-N-E-C-K-E-R, is a person who slows down his car to look out the window to see an accident.
This, of course, causes all of the other cars behind him to move more slowly.
So a rubbernecker is a person who, when they get close to an accident, slows down and turns to look at it.
This is very common here in Southern California and it is a problem often because people, of course, are making the situation worse by stopping and looking at it.
It's called a rubbernecker because people are turning or bending their necks, and rubber is a very flexible material.
So it is as if you had a neck of rubber because you're turning it in this case.
Unfortunately the real problem was road construction.
Road construction is when the government is fixing the road, usually causing part of the road to be closed.
There was only one lane, L-A-N-E, open.
A lane is the space on the road between the painted lines that is supposed to tell you where one line of cars should be driving.
So in Los Angeles, in our freeways, we have... five, six, sometimes eight lanes of cars.
These are like eight lines of cars divided by white lines painted on the road.
These are lanes.
You can have lanes on a freeway.
You can have lanes just on a regular street.
Well, after 25 minutes of stop and go traffic, the person in our story was at his wit's end.
Stop and go traffic is the same as bumper to bumper traffic, congested traffic.
This is when cars can go forward and then they have to stop, and then they go forward, and then they have to stop.
The person is at their wit's, W-I-T apostrophe S, end.
To be at your wit's end is to be very frustrated, to be desperate, feeling like you are going to go crazy.
This is how I feel when I am behind a rubbernecker.
The date of the man in the story.
The woman is waiting for him at a restaurant and he does not have her cell phone number.
Not very smart.
Well, finally he gets past the road construction, and he had to drive a little recklessly.
To drive recklessly...
R-E-C-K-L-E-S-S-L-Y means not carefully or dangerously, recklessly.
He had to make up, he says, for lost time.
To make up for lost time means to do something quickly, something very fast, quickly.
Because you weren't able to do it earlier.
In this case he has to drive quickly because he couldn't drive fast before, when he was in the traffic jam.
He says at the end of the story The last thing I wanted was to make her my date think that I stood her up.
To stand someone up means to make an appointment or a date with someone and then not go to that appointment and not call them and tell them that you are not going.
It's, of course, a very impolite, rude thing to do to stand someone up.
Now let's listen to the story, this time at a normal speed.
I was on my way to a restaurant to meet my date for dinner when I hit a traffic jam.
I saw that the road was congested, but since I had to take the bridge to reach downtown, I had no choice but to stay on that road.
The traffic was bumper to bumper.
One crazy driver even tried to drive on the shoulder to get around the backup.
But, as it turns out, there wasn't any way to bypass it because the backup wasn't due to an accident, a stalled car or some rubberneckers.
It was because of road construction, and only one lane was open.
After 25 minutes of stop-and-go traffic, I was at my wit's end.
My date was sitting at the restaurant waiting for me, and I didn't have her cell phone number.
What's more, I was really hungry.
Finally, I got past the road construction and was on my way again.
I drove a little recklessly, but I had to make up for lost time.
I really liked this girl.
The last thing I wanted was to make her think that I stood her up.
The script for this episode was written by Dr. Lucy Say.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thanks for listening.
We'll see you next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2007.
