Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast number 211, Giving Bad News and Condolences.
This is English as a Second Language podcast episode 211.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
Remember to visit our website at eslpod.com.
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You can download the learning guide for this episode, where you will find all of the vocabulary definitions, additional words that we don't talk about on the podcast and a complete transcript of this episode.
We are talking today about how to give some bad news to someone and to offer condolences.
Let's get started.
I was at the hospital with my friend Wendy.
Her father was in an accident and she was waiting to talk to the doctor.
Hello, I'm Dr. Johnson.
How are you holding up?
Oh, I'm fine.
Is there any news?
Yes, I've examined your father's test results, and I'm afraid the news isn't good.
His condition has deteriorated rapidly, and I want you to prepare for the worst.
You're not saying that he won't recover, are you?
We can hope for the best but your father may only have a few days.
I'm very sorry.
Can I see my father?
Yes, of course.
The worst did happen and Wendy's father passed away the following week.
At both the wake and the funeral, we all tried to console Wendy by saying things like I'm sorry for your loss.
Please accept my condolences and my thoughts are with you during this difficult time.
The funeral director made sure that the funeral service went smoothly.
The eulogy was short, and I went with Wendy to the burial.
It was a difficult time for Wendy but hopefully having her family and friends with her made it more bearable.
Today's podcast is called Giving Bad News and Condolences.
We usually use the verb offer with the noun condolences.
What are condolences?
C-O-N-D-O-L-E-N-C-E-S Condolences are when someone dies and you want to say something nice to them.
That is offering your condolences.
Be sure to look at today's learning guide for more information, cultural information about funerals.
What happens when people die in the United States?
Our happy story begins.
We're at the hospital, and I'm with my friend, Wendy.
Her father was in some sort of accident.
Something happened to him, perhaps a car accident, and Wendy was waiting to talk to the doctor.
The doctor comes and says, Hello, I'm Dr. Johnson.
He introduces himself, and he asks Wendy, How are you holding up?
How are you holding up is a question you would ask to someone who is having a very difficult time, someone usually who is the friend or the family of someone who is sick, or perhaps someone who is dying.
How are you holding up means how are you feeling?
How are you doing under these very difficult situations or difficult circumstances?
Wendy says, oh, I'm fine, and asks the doctor if there's any news.
Is there anything new to tell her?
The doctor says yes, that he has examined or he's looked at Wendy's father's test results in a hospital would be when you have your blood analyzed or other tests, parts of your body, other things that the laboratory looks at.
They use the expression to run some tests, means to conduct or to do some tests on you.
Well, the doctor has looked at the test results.
He says, I'm afraid the news isn't good.
The expression, I'm afraid, is one that we use when you are going to give someone some bad news.
Your girlfriend may say to you, I'm afraid I just want to be your friend, not your girlfriend.
That is the very bad news that many men receive.
And sometimes, if the woman is nice, she'll say I'm afraid, meaning I'm going to tell you some bad news and I'm sorry to have to tell you.
The doctor says that Wendy's father's condition has deteriorated rapidly.
To deteriorate, D-E-T-E-R-I-O-R-A-T-E, means to get worse.
So when the doctor says his condition has deteriorated rapidly or quickly, he means that he has gotten much worse.
The doctor says, I want you to prepare for the worst.
To prepare for the worst.
W-O-R-S-T means that she should prepare herself for the worst thing that could happen to her father.
In this case, her father could die.
So he says, prepare for the worst.
Get yourself mentally, psychologically ready for this possibility.
Wendy then says you aren't saying that he won't recover are you?
To recover R-E-C-O-V-E-R means to get better.
So Wendy says are you saying that my father won't get better?
And the doctor said we can hope for the best.
To hope for the best means to hope that The best possible result or best possible situation happens.
Notice that the expression prepare for the worst, hope for the best are sort of opposites.
The worst is the superlative.
We say something is bad, something is worse, something is worst.
Worst would be the most negative thing that could happen.
And the opposite would be good, better, and best.
Best being the most positive thing that could happen.
Wendy asks if she can see her father, and the doctor says, of course.
Our story continues, and we learn that Wendy's father To pass, P-A-S-S, away, A-W-A-Y, means to die.
It's a nice way of saying to die.
So you would say to your friend, I'm sorry to hear that your father has passed away.
You would say that instead of saying, I'm sorry to hear he died.
Passed away just sounds better.
It sounds nicer somehow.
Don't confuse pass away with pass over or pass up.
These are different verbs.
There are many different types of these two-word verbs in English.
In today's learning guide, we explain the difference between some of these verbs that use the word pass.
Well, at the wake and the funeral, we all tried to console Wendy.
The wake.
W-A-K-E is a small gathering when the friends of the person who has died and the family meet, come together, usually in a place called a funeral home.
A funeral home is a place where you take the body before it gets put into the ground and people can come and see the body and in some religious traditions people pray for the person who died.
That's called a wake.
And usually in the United States, it's the night before the day the person is going to be put into the ground.
The person is going to be buried.
So if you're having someone buried on Thursday, the wake would be Wednesday evening.
That's the use of the word wake as a noun.
As a verb.
Wake means something very different, and you'll want to look at today's learning guide to see that explanation.
The funeral, F-U-N-E-R-A-L, is the actual ceremony, the actual service event.
Usually in the United States it's a religious service, but it could just be people getting together and talking about the person.
It's common at these funerals to have someone stand up and talk about the person who died.
We call that talk or that speech a eulogy, E-U-L-O-G-Y.
Well, at the funeral and the wake, we tried to console Wendy.
To console C-O-N-S-O-L-E is to try to make someone feel better or feel happier after something terrible has happened, like a death.
We often use this verb when someone dies and you try to console the wife or console the children.
You try to make them feel better.
And normally you do this by telling them things, by saying things.
And we hear three possible ways of consoling or offering your condolences.
One is...
I'm sorry for your loss.
I'm sorry that you have lost your husband.
We use that verb to lose when we talk about someone who dies.
So if a woman says I lost my husband, she doesn't mean her husband couldn't find his way back home.
She means that her husband died, her husband passed away.
So you can say to someone, I'm sorry for your loss.
You can also say, please accept my condolences.
Please accept, A-C-C-E-P-T, my condolences.
You offer someone your condolences, and that person accepts your condolences.
When you say, please accept my condolences, you're saying the same thing as I'm sorry for your loss.
The third expression you can use is, my thoughts are with you during this difficult time.
My thoughts are with you during this difficult time, meaning I'm thinking about you.
I haven't forgotten about you.
In certain religious families.
You might say my prayers are with you or you are in our prayers, meaning I'm praying for you.
I'm praying for the person who died, but a more general expression would be my thoughts are with you.
The story ends by saying that the funeral director the person who is the head of the funeral home, the place that takes care of the body before it is buried into the ground The funeral director made sure that the funeral service went smoothly.
The funeral service is the same as the funeral.
It's the ceremony that you have when people talk and perhaps say prayers for the person who died.
The eulogy, the speech about the person who died, was short.
The burial, B-U-R-I-A-L, is when you put the body into the ground.
Of course, you don't put the body into the ground just by itself.
You put it in a box, and that box is called a coffin, C-O-F-F-I-N.
I end the story by saying that, with Wendy having her friends and family close to her, we hope that it made it more bearable.
To be bearable, B-E-A-R-A-B-L-E, means that it was not as difficult.
It was not as sad.
Something that is bearable is something that you can experience.
Even though it's painful, it is better than the worst possible situation.
Now let's listen to the dialogue, this time at a native rate of speech.
I was at the hospital with my friend Wendy.
Her father was in an accident and she was waiting to talk to the doctor.
Hello, I'm Dr. Johnson.
How are you holding up?
Oh, I'm fine.
Is there any news?
Yes, I have examined your father's test results and I'm afraid the news isn't good.
His condition has deteriorated rapidly and I want you to prepare for the worst.
You're not saying that he won't recover, are you?
We can hope for the best, but your father may only have a few days.
I'm very sorry.
Can I see my father?
Yes, of course.
The worst did happen and Wendy's father passed away the following week.
At both the wake and the funeral, we all tried to console Wendy by saying things like I'm sorry for your loss.
Please accept my condolences and my thoughts are with you during this difficult time.
The funeral director made sure that the funeral service went smoothly.
The eulogy was short, and I went with Wendy to the burial.
It was a difficult time for Wendy but hopefully having her family and friends with her made it more bearable.
The script for today's podcast was written by Dr. Lucy Say.
If you have a question or comment about today's podcast, email us at eslpod at eslpod.com.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thanks for listening, as always.
We'll see you next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
