Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast number 181, Company Profiles.
This is English as a Second Language podcast episode 181.
I'm your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Today's podcast is called Company Profiles.
Let's get started.
What are you working on?
Oh, I'm writing the company profiles for the businesses participating in the meeting next month.
Do you have a minute to give me some feedback?
Sure.
What do you have so far?
I've started to write the ones for Lundrun and Max Electronics.
This is what I have for Lundrun so far.
A Fortune 500 company, Lundrun is a world leader in car manufacturing.
Founded in 1936, Lundrun today is a $90 billion company that sets a standard in the industry.
That's pretty good.
Don't forget to mention that their headquarters are in Chicago.
Oh, yeah.
I'll make sure I add that.
Okay, here's what I have for Max Electronics.
Max Electronics is a Frankfurt-based company that has been a pioneer in the manufacturing of home electronics for over 75 years.
The company has a global network of 1,500 distributors and has stores in 53 countries worldwide.
Yeah, I'll do that.
Thanks a lot.
The title of this podcast is Company Profiles.
A profile, P-R-O-F-I-L-E, is a description of someone or something.
Usually it's about a person, but it can also be, in this case, about a company.
So it gives basic information.
It's a basic description.
Not detailed, usually not very, very long, but but enough information to allow you to understand this person or to understand this company.
Our dialogue begins with Roberta asking Lee, what are you working on?
To be working on here means what are you doing?
What are you working on?
What project are you working on?
And Lee says oh, I'm writing the company profiles for the businesses participating in the meeting next month.
So they're having a meeting next month with different companies, different businesses.
And Lee is writing a description, a short description of each one of these companies.
He's writing a profile.
He then asked Roberta, do you have a minute to give me some feedback?
Do you have a minute to give me some feedback?
That expression do you have a minute to do something is a way of asking someone if they have time right now to help you.
We sometimes use this expression frequently.
Without the verb at the end, we sometimes say, do you have a minute?
And that means, do you have time right now to help me?
In this case, he says, rather, do you have a minute to give me some feedback?
Feedback F-E-E-D-B-A-C-K.
One word feedback is information, reactions that you give to someone about something that they have done.
So feedback would be, for example, if you emailed us here at ESL Podcast and said you're doing a great job or you're doing a terrible job.
That would be feedback.
You can email us about what a great job we're doing, by the way.
If you don't like what we're doing well, that's okay.
We want to hear that too, but not as much as we want to hear about the good job.
Well, Roberta says, sure, she has time to help him.
What do you have so far?
So she's asking him, how much work have you done?
Tell me what you have done up to this point or up to this minute.
That's the meaning of the expression, so far.
So far, I have $100 saved in my bank account to buy a new computer.
Up to this point, up to today, that's how much money I have saved so far.
Lee says that he started to write the profiles for two companies.
One of the companies called Lundren, which is not a real company.
He describes as a fortune 500 company.
Fortune capital F O R T U N E is a famous business magazine in the United States.
Fortune magazine.
And every year they have a list of the 500 biggest companies in the United States.
And this is called the Fortune 500.
And everyone in business knows what this means.
So if you say to an American businesswoman, is your company in the Fortune 500?
They say, yes, we're a Fortune 500 company.
We are one of the 500 biggest companies.
Well, London is a Fortune 500 company.
The word fortune, by the way, can mean a lot of money.
He has a fortune means he has a lot of money.
Well, London is also a world leader in car manufacturing.
A world leader, you can guess, means a company that is one of the best in the world.
They're a world leader.
In car manufacturing, the verb to manufacture, M-A-N-U-F-A-C-T-U-R-E, means to make.
So they are one of the world's largest car makers or car manufacturers.
That would be the noun.
Someone who manufactures cars.
Something is a manufacturer.
We can also call it manufacturing with an ing at the end.
So they're a world leader in car manufacturing, in the making of automobiles.
This company was founded in 1936.
When we say a company is founded or an organization is founded... we mean this is when they began.
This is when they started.
You can say the United States was founded in 1789 when we had our first constitution.
Well, actually it was our second constitution, but we usually talk about the founding of a country or the founding of an organization or a company.
And the people who start a company or start, in the case of the United States, a country, are called the founders.
And the founders are people who are the ones who begin something, who start something.
Well, London was founded in 1936, and it's now a $90 billion company, which is a lot of money.
I think I have a billion or so.
So 90 billion is 90 times what I have.
Well, this is a Fortune 500 company, a $90 billion company that sets a standard in the industry.
To set a standard S-T-A-N-D-A-R-D, or to set the standard, which is another expression, maybe a little more common, means that they are the leaders in, And what they do, everyone else watches.
Everyone else tries to do the same because they have a very high level of quality.
They do things very well.
They set the standard or they set a standard.
In general, the word standard is...
It's a goal.
It's an objective.
It's something that you want to do.
But usually these are things that are that many people agree on.
So in california, for example, we have standards for our schools and this is a list of things that children are supposed to know at each grade.
That's a standard.
So in this case, the company is setting a standard, or setting the standard in the industry.
It means all of the other companies.
The other car manufacturers are watching this company to see what they do.
Roberta says the description is pretty good that Lee has written.
She says, don't forget to mention that their headquarters are in Chicago.
A company's headquarters H-E-A-D-Q-U-A-R-T-E-R-S all one word is where the company has its main offices.
The Center for Educational Development has its headquarters in Los Angeles, or its world headquarters for the entire world, here in Los Angeles.
Well, there are different companies that have their headquarters here in Los Angeles.
Most of the movie studios have their headquarters here, the companies that make movies.
The computer companies.
Many of them have their headquarters in Northern California, in San Francisco or San Jose, or in towns that are near those cities in Northern California.
That's where their headquarters are.
Well, London's headquarters are in Chicago.
Lee says, oh yeah, I'll make sure I add that.
I'll put that in the description.
Then he reads his description for the second company, Max Electronics.
He says, Max Electronics is a Frankfurt-based company.
Frankfurt, a city in Germany, hyphen, based, B-A-S-E-D.
When we say that it's a Frankfurt-based or Los Angeles-based or New York-based, we mean that it's just another way of saying that's where their headquarters are.
That's where their company is in that city.
You can say we're based in Los Angeles, using it as a verb.
We are based here.
It means this is where our home is.
This is where our headquarters are.
Max Electronics is a Frankfurt-based company that has been a pioneer in the manufacturing of home electronics.
A pioneer, P-I-O-N-E-E-R, is a person who does something, one of the first people to do something.
Someone who's a leader, who does something that no one else has done before, usually in a particular area.
So, for example...
Apple Computer and Microsoft Computers are both those companies are pioneers in the personal computer industry or the personal computer business.
They were some of the first companies to do things in this area.
ESL Podcast is a pioneer in language teaching podcasts.
We are not the first, but one of the first to have a podcast for teaching English.
There are others, of course, and some that came before us, but we won't talk about them.
Well, Max Electronics is a pioneer in the manufacturing of home electronics.
Home electronics is a general term to describe anything that is electronic in your house.
That seems clear.
The television, the stereo, the...
What else could be home electronics?
A big screen TV, a DVD player, a cassette recorder.
All of these are home electronics, things that you would use in your home.
The company has a global network of 1,500 distributors.
A global network is a term that you may hear in describing a company.
The word network N-E-T-W-O-R-K usually means that there are different people or different companies that are connected somehow, that are connected to each other.
So if you say I have a network of people who sell my product, the things that I make means you have a group of people and these people are connected to you somehow.
In this case Max Electronics, is a global, and global is just another word for in the entire world, a global network of 1500 distributors.
When we talk about a distributor in business D-I-S-T-R-I-B-U-T-O-R, we're talking about a company that sells things for the main company.
So it's usually, for example, a store.
A store could sell many different things.
They could sell the home electronics from Max Electronics.
They would be a distributor of that particular company's products or the things that they make.
So a distributor are people that sell things to you.
Sometimes the distributors are people who sell things to other businesses.
And that's also a use of that term.
Well, Max Electronics has stores in 53 countries worldwide.
And worldwide, all one word, is the same as global.
It means in the entire world.
Roberta says that this description is a good start.
It's a good start.
That's a polite way, a nice way of saying that's good, but it's not good enough.
So when someone says to you well, that's a good start, they mean okay, what you've done so far is a good beginning, but it's not finished yet, you have to keep working on it.
She says it's a good start.
Why don't you pass these descriptions, these profiles by me when you're done?
To pass something by someone means to show them that to give them, for example, the piece of paper, or send them an email and have them look at it first before you send it to someone else.
So to pass something by means to have someone else look at it.
Usually it's your boss or someone who is going to help you make it better.
Lee says, yeah, I'll do that.
Thanks a lot.
Now let's listen to the dialogue again, this time at a native rate of speech.
What are you working on?
Oh, I'm writing the company profiles for the businesses participating in the meeting next month.
Do you have a minute to give me some feedback?
Sure.
What do you have so far?
I've started to write the ones for Lundrun and Max Electronics.
This is what I have for Lundrun so far.
A Fortune 500 company, Lundrun is a world leader in car manufacturing.
Founded in 1936, London Today is a $90 billion company that sets a standard in the industry.
That's pretty good.
Don't forget to mention that their headquarters are in Chicago.
Oh yeah, I'll make sure I add that.
Okay, here's what I have for Max Electronics.
Max Electronics is a Frankfurt-based company that has been a pioneer in the manufacturing of home electronics for over 75 years.
The company has a global network of 1,500 distributors and has stores in 53 countries worldwide.
That's a good start.
Why don't you pass them by me when you're done, and I can give you some more feedback.
Yeah, I'll do that.
Thanks a lot.
Our script today was written by Dr. Lucy Say.
Thank you, Lucy.
Remember to visit our website for more information or if you have questions or suggestions, you can email us at eslpod at eslpodcom.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thanks for listening.
We'll see you next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
