Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast, number six, The Commute to Work.
This is English as a Second Language podcast, episode number six.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
In this episode, the fifth of our ten-part special series on daily English, I'll talk about commuting or traveling to work.
Let's get started.
I open my car door and throw my briefcase in the back seat and get comfortable for my drive.
I put my coffee mug into the cup holder, put the keys in the ignition, find the gas pedal and start the car.
My wife drove the car last night, so I have to readjust the rear view mirror and the side mirrors.
I turn on the radio to listen to the drive time traffic report.
I take the transmission out of park and into reverse, back out into the driveway, into the street, close the garage door and put the car into drive.
I used to drive a stick shift, but as I get older, I like my automatic transmission more and more.
I usually take the freeway to the office, so I get on the on-ramp for the freeway and drive to where I have to get off.
My office is only a few miles from the exit.
I pull into the parking garage, swiping my key card to get in.
I park, grab my briefcase and coffee, and head toward the elevator.
And that only took 40 minutes.
Part 5 is called The Commute to Work.
Commute, C-O-M-M-U-T-E, can be both a noun and a verb.
It means to go from your house to your work.
Usually, if you live a long distance from your work, you would say, I have a long commute.
Or if you live close to where you work, you would have a short commute.
If it's a very long commute with lots of traffic, you might say I have a terrible commute, a very bad commute.
The story begins by me saying that I open my car door and throw my briefcase in the back seat.
So I open my front door, the door that we would call the driver's side, where the driver gets in and in an American car that is on the left side.
Cars in Britain are on the right side, is the driver's side.
So I get into the left side in the front door.
If you have a car that has a back seat, you could have a two-door car or a four-door car.
Four doors means that you have separate doors for the back seat.
The seat, S-E-A-T, is what you sit in.
So the back seat is where people can sit behind you, behind the driver and behind the person next to the driver.
We call the seats the passenger seats and the driver's seat.
The right side of the car is usually called the passenger side of the car.
I get comfortable for my drive, for my commute.
Notice we use drive there as a noun.
It can be a verb and a noun.
I put my coffee mug into the cup holder.
A mug, M-U-G, is just a big cup.
We talk about coffee mugs.
They're big cups that you put your coffee into.
In many cars there is a special place for a cup or a bottle, and that's called the cup holder H-O-L-D-E-R.
It holds the cup, so you can have your coffee in your car.
I put the keys in the ignition.
The keys are, of course, what starts your car.
It's the piece of metal that you open your car door with.
You unlock it.
Well, you also start the car with your keys and you put them in to something called the ignition.
And the ignition, I-G-N-I-T-I-O-N, is the part of the car that starts the engine.
Usually it makes a certain sound, a certain noise.
And once the engine starts, then you don't have to put the key forward.
You just leave the key there.
You take your hand off of it.
The word ignition comes from the verb to ignite, I-G-N-I-T-E, which means to start a fire or to start something burning.
And of course a car burns gasoline, that's what the engine does, in order to make the car move.
After I put the keys into the ignition, I find the gas pedal.
A pedal, P-E-D-A-L, is something you use to control with your feet, usually the speed of something.
So the gas pedal is the pedal that you press down to go faster.
It gives the engine more gas. can also be used as a verb if you are on a bicycle.
In order to make the bicycle move, you have to pedal, because the things that your feet are on on a bike or a bicycle are also called pedals.
Well, you don't pedal your car, but you do have a gas pedal.
I start the car.
And because my wife drove the car last night, I have to readjust the rear view mirror.
To readjust means to adjust again.
That prefix RE means again in English, usually.
To adjust means to move them so that I can see them.
I can see into the mirror.
There are two types of mirrors on your car.
There's the rear R-E-A-R view, V-I-E-W mirror.
And that is in the front of the car, on the front window of the car.
The front window of your car is called your windshield mirror.
W-I-N-D-S-H-I-E-L-D.
The windshield.
So on your windshield in the top, in the middle, is your rear view mirror.
And that allows you to see cars behind you.
There are also mirrors on the side of the car, usually on both sides, and those are called the side mirrors.
I turn on the radio to listen to the drive time traffic report.
Drive time is the time of day when most people are going either to work or coming back from work.
So in the morning, the drive time in Los Angeles, for example, is 730 to 930.
Most people are going to work during those hours.
In other cities, it could be different.
In some cities, it's earlier than that.
There's also a drive time at the end of the day between 5 o'clock and 7 o'clock here in Los Angeles.
That's when people are coming home from work.
So the drive time traffic report is an announcement on the radio telling you if there are any accidents on the roads, if there is any construction.
That is, the government is fixing the road and it may be closed.
And it tells you if... you are going to take a long time or not a long time.
So traffic reports tell you how fast the cars are moving on different, usually freeways in American cities.
I take the transmission out of park and into reverse.
The transmission, T-R-A-N-S-M-I-S-S-I-O-N, is the part of the car that determines how fast you go.
It also determines if you go forward or backwards, if you're going straight ahead or behind.
That's the transmission.
Sometimes it's called the transmission box, B-O-X.
And inside of that box, there are little wheels called gears, G-E-A-R-S.
And depending on the gear you are in, we would say depending on the gear you are using you will either go very fast or not very fast.
Or you will go in reverse.
R-E-V-E-R-S-E.
To go in to reverse means to go backwards.
The car moves backwards.
Well, before I go anywhere, I have to take the transmission out of park.
P-A-R-K.
Park is when the car is not going forward or going backwards.
We say you put the transmission into park and you take it out of park.
And when you take it out of park, you either go forward or backwards.
Well, here I'm going in reverse and I back out into the driveway.
To back out means to go backwards.
Usually that verb to back out is used when you are talking about a car or a truck that is leaving a garage and it's going in reverse.
You back out of the garage.
I back out into the driveway onto the street or into the street.
The driveway, D-R-I-V-E-W-A-Y, is what connects the garage to the street.
It's the space that is in between your street and where your car is parked, your garage.
Some people actually don't have a garage, and so they park... in their driveway.
They drive off the street and they park their car in the driveway, that piece of land where you can put your car.
I like to park my car on my neighbor's driveway so I have more room on my driveway.
He doesn't like it though.
So I back out of the garage and then I close the garage door and put the car into drive.
Here's another use of that word drive.
In this case, it means I'm putting it in a gear that will take me forward.
So to put a car into drive means that you change the position of the transmission so that your car will go forward and not backwards.
I used to drive a stick shift, but as I get older, I like my automatic transmission more and more.
There are two kinds of transmissions, two kinds of cars.
One is what we call an automatic transmission, where you put your car either into reverse or into drive, and that's it.
You don't have to change anything.
Another kind of car is called a stick shift. or a manual transmission.
Manual, M-A-N-U-A-L, is the opposite of automatic.
It means by hand.
So if you have a manual transmission or a stick shift, you have to move the transmission each time you want to go faster or slower.
The word stick, S-T-I-C-K, shift, S-H-I-F-T, two words, is the same as a manual transmission.
Some people say, I drive a stick.
They mean, I drive a stick shift.
The word shift is also a verb, to shift, and that means to change.
So if you have a manual transmission or a stick shift, you shift from one gear to another.
If you want to go faster, you have to shift into a higher gear.
Well, if you don't have a manual transmission, you don't have to worry about it.
If you have a stick shift, You have an extra pedal in the car.
Remember we said that a pedal can be a gas pedal, something that makes you go faster.
You also have a brake pedal that will slow or stop your car.
And if you have a stick shift, you have a third pedal, which we call the clutch pedal.
C-L-U-T-C-H.
And in order to change from one gear to another, to go faster or slower or to go into reverse if you have a stick shift, you have to press on or put your foot on the clutch so that you can change or shift gears.
I usually take the freeway to the office, so I get on the onramp for the freeway.
The onramp, O-N-R-A-M-P, is what connects the street to the freeway.
So, just like a driveway connects the street to your garage, an onramp connects the street to the freeway.
The opposite of an on-ramp would be, of course, an off-ramp, and that's where you go off of the freeway and back to the street.
I get on the on-ramp, and I drive to where I have to get off.
My office is only a few miles from the exit.
The exit, E-X-I-T, is where you leave the freeway.
It can be a noun or it can be a verb.
To exit means to leave.
Normally in a public building, a hotel or other areas, they have a sign that says exit.
So you know, if case there is an emergency, how to leave the room or leave the building.
On an airplane we have something called the emergency exits and those are doors that you use if the plane is having problems.
I hope you never have to use the emergency exits.
Well, this is an exit from the freeway and my office is only a few miles after I get off of the freeway.
I pull into the parking garage, the place at my work where you park or keep your car, and I swipe my key card to get in.
A key card, K-E-Y-C-A-R-D, two words, is like a credit card.
It's an electronic card that the company gives you that allows you to get in and out of a garage, in and out of the building, maybe even in and out of your office.
And it's an electronic card like a credit card.
To swipe is the verb we use when we talk about credit cards or key cards.
To swipe S-W-I-P-E means to take the card and put it into what we would call a reader very quickly.
So for a credit card, the clerk will swipe the card, will put it through the machine very quickly.
For a key card, you put it through the machine so you can get into somewhere.
It's a key, an electronic key.
I park my car, I grab my briefcase and my coffee very important, my coffee and I head toward the elevator.
To head toward something means to walk in that direction or move in that direction.
So I walk toward the elevator and my whole trip only took 40 minutes.
Americans love to complain about how terrible their commutes are.
In some cities, 30 or 40 minutes is considered a long commute.
And in some cities like Los Angeles, it's considered an average commute.
In other countries, some people commute an hour or hour and a half in order to get to their work.
Now let's listen to the story, this time at a regular speed.
I open my car door and throw my briefcase in the back seat and get comfortable for my drive.
I put my coffee mug into the cup holder, put the keys in the ignition, find the gas pedal and start the car.
My wife drove the car last night, so I have to readjust the rearview mirror and the side mirrors.
I turn on the radio to listen to the drive time traffic report.
I take the transmission out of park and into reverse, back out into the driveway, into the street, close the garage door and put the car into drive.
I used to drive a stick shift, but as I get older, I like my automatic transmission more and more.
I usually take the freeway to the office, so I get on the on-ramp for the freeway and drive to where I have to get off.
My office is only a few miles from the exit.
I pull into the parking garage, swiping my keycard to get in.
I park, grab my briefcase and coffee, and head toward the elevator.
And that only took 40 minutes.
That concludes Part 5 of A Day in the Life of Jeff, The Commute to Work.
In Part 6, we actually get to work and go to lunch.
Before we exit our episode, I want to thank our scriptwriter, Dr. Lucy Say.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thank you for listening.
Come back and listen to us again right here on ESL Podcast.
