Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast, number four, Eating Breakfast.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast, episode number four.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
In this episode, the third of our ten-part special series on daily English, I'll talk about eating breakfast in the morning.
Let's get started.
I walk into my kitchen and turn on the coffee maker.
I always put the coffee, filter, and water in the night before so it's ready to go.
Next, I open the door of the cupboard where the cereal is stored.
I would love to have ham and eggs for breakfast every morning, or maybe a stack of waffles, but the truth is that I just don't have the time to cook, so I pour myself a bowl of cereal and put in a glass of skim milk, making sure I take a spoon out of the silverware tray.
I go outside and pick up my newspaper and sit down at the kitchen table.
I love reading the paper in the morning, though usually I just have time to read a few of the stories.
When I've finished my cereal, I grab a banana and maybe make a slice of toast with jam.
I rinse off my breakfast dishes in the sink and put them in the dishwasher.
By that time, my coffee is ready, so I pour myself a cup and put the rest in a thermos for work.
In this episode, we are eating our breakfast.
I begin by walking into my kitchen. and turning on the coffee maker.
Notice these verbs, to walk into or to walk in, to turn on.
Those two-word verbs are very common in English.
So I don't just walk to my kitchen, I walk into my kitchen, and I turn on the coffee maker.
The coffee maker, C-O-F-F-E-E-M-A-K-E-R, all one word, is the machine that, you can guess, makes the coffee.
That's the coffee maker.
Usually a coffee maker has water on the top place where you put the water, And then it has a place for the actual coffee.
Now you take the coffee and you put it into a piece of paper or a piece of plastic called a filter.
The filter F-I-L-T-E-R is something that allows the water to to go through it, but doesn't allow the coffee to go through it.
So you put the coffee into the filter and the hot water goes through the coffee, it goes out of the filter and it goes into the coffee pot POT.
The coffee pot is on the bottom, So you have the coffee, the coffee filter and the coffee pot.
After the water goes through the coffee.
What you have to throw out, what you have to remove when you are done, are called the coffee grounds.
G-R-O-U-N-D-S.
Well, i put in the coffee, the filter and the water the night before meaning in this case, last night so that it is ready to go.
Meaning, when I walk into the kitchen it is already ready, I just have to turn it on.
Some coffee makers have clocks that will automatically turn your coffee maker on in the morning.
Next, I open the door of the cupboard where the cereal is stored.
The cupboard C-U-P-B-O-A-R-D, which looks like the word cup and the word board put together, but is pronounced cupboard.
A cupboard is like a cabinet.
It's a place where you store things, a place where you keep things.
To store S-T-O-R-E as a verb means to keep something in a place, to keep something in a cupboard or a cabinet or a box.
Well, the cupboard is what we call the cabinets that are in the kitchen.
They're the like wooden boxes that have doors on them that you can put things in.
Usually, if it's a big cupboard, you have different shelves.
S-H-E-L-V-E-S.
The singular is shelf.
S-H-E-L-F.
Well, I go into the cupboard and I get the cereal out.
The cereal, C-E-R-E-A-L, is a very popular breakfast in the United States.
It's usually dry and you put milk in a bowl with the cereal and eat the cereal and the I love cereal in the morning.
I really do.
I have cereal every morning.
Since I was, I think, five years old, I've been eating cereal.
I take the cereal out where it is stored in the cupboard, and I prepare my breakfast.
I say in the story that I would love to have ham and eggs for breakfast every morning.
Ham is a type of meat that comes from a pig that usually has a lot of salt in it.
Another kind of meat that's popular in the morning for breakfast is bacon B-A-C-O-N, which is also meat that comes from a pig.
It is long and thin.
Usually it's cut to be long and thin.
Eggs are the things that come from chickens.
Or does the chicken come from the egg?
I'm not sure.
Anyway, we have ham and eggs, which is a very popular American breakfast.
Many people in the United States eat what we would call a very heavy breakfast, meaning there's lots of fat and there's lots of food inside.
In some countries this is not done, but in the United States it's very common for people to have eggs and ham for breakfast.
My father used to have eggs every morning for breakfast before he went to work.
Well, I say I would love to have ham and eggs for breakfast every morning, or maybe a stack of waffles.
A waffle, W-A-F-F-L-E, is something that is made from batter.
Batter, B-A-T-T-E-R, when we talk about cooking, is a liquid made usually with eggs and flour and perhaps milk.
And you combine these together and you get a thick liquid, which we call batter.
And you take the batter and you put it into a special container cooking machine which we call a waffle iron, i-r-o-n.
And a waffle iron has a certain shape.
Usually it's square.
And when you put the batter in, you close the top of it and you cook it from both sides.
And when you take it out, it has little squares in it.
And this is called a waffle.
It's kind of almost like a bread.
And after you make the waffle you usually put some special type of liquid sugar which we call syrup S-Y-R-U-P.
Often this comes from trees.
The best syrup comes from maple leaf trees.
It's called maple syrup.
It's very good.
And you put that thick sugar liquid on top of the waffle.
You can also put some sort of fruit on top of the waffle also.
I just like the sugar myself.
Something similar to a waffle is a pancake, P-A-N-C-A-K-E, all one word.
And a pancake is also made from this batter, this liquid, thick liquid.
Except it goes into a flat pan on your stove and you flip it over so it's completely flat.
There are no squares in it.
Usually it's round.
And that's called a pancake.
Both waffles and pancakes can be in stacks.
A stack, S-T-A-C-K, is when you have one long, thin thing on top of another.
So you can have a stack of Paper.
Pieces of paper, one on top of the other.
The same is true with a waffle or with pancakes.
You can have a stack of waffles, one waffle on top of another, or a stack of pancakes.
Usually we talk about a stack of pancakes.
If you go to a restaurant and order breakfast and you want pancakes, sometimes they will ask you if you want a short stack, meaning just one or two.
Or you might have a regular stack, which could be four or five.
Remember, Americans eat a big breakfast.
That's why there are so many big Americans.
Getting back to our story.
I am not having ham, eggs, or waffles.
I'm having a bowl of cereal.
And to prepare my cereal.
I put it into a bowl and I pour skim milk on top.
Skim s k i m milk is milk with no or very little fat in it.
Milk comes in four different types.
You have whole milk, which has the most fat.
You have two percent milk, which has somewhat less fat.
You can have one percent, which is even less fat.
Or you can have fat-free or skim milk, which has little or no fat at all.
Well, because I don't want to be a big American, I have skim milk.
In order to eat my cereal, I have to take a spoon out of the silverware tray.
The silverware S-I-L-V-E-R-W-A-R-E.
All one word is the name we give the knife, the fork and the spoon together.
Sometimes those are called silverware, even though they are not made of silver.
Other people in a restaurant may call them utensils, utensils, U-T-E-N-S-I-L-S.
If you go to a restaurant and you sit down and you don't have a spoon or a fork or a knife, you would ask the waiter or waitress for some utensils.
Or you could just say, I need some silverware.
A silverware tray T-R-A-Y is a place where you put the silverware.
You put the utensils, the forks, the spoons, the knives in a drawer.
And usually a tray is like a little box that has holes in it for specific things.
That word tray can also be used to describe a small flat piece of plastic or wood that you use to carry things on, like your dishes.
Well, I get my spoon and I go out and I get my newspaper which, of course, is what has the news, the sports and the international and national news.
Many Americans like to read a newspaper in the morning, just like people all over the world do.
I sit down at the kitchen table.
And I read the paper.
Sometimes we call a newspaper just the paper.
Someone says, I read it in the paper this morning.
They mean the newspaper.
Usually I just have time to read a couple of stories, a few of the stories.
When I finish my cereal, I grab a banana and And maybe make a slice of toast with jam.
To grab, G-R-A-B, means to take something, usually with your hand.
To grab something with your hand means to pick it up, to take it with your hand.
I grab a banana, which I like to eat. and a slice of toast with jam.
Toast T-O-A-S-T is bread that you put in something called a toaster T-O-A-S-T-E-R and the toaster heats up the bread until the bread is brown on the outside.
A slice of toast S-L-I-C-E is a piece of toast.
We use the word slice when we are talking about one piece of bread or one piece of cake.
You can have a slice of cake.
You can also have a slice of pie.
This is a slice of toast, which is bread that we put in a toaster and we toast the bread.
We can use toast as a verb as well.
And after I toast the bread, I can put butter on it.
Or I can put jam, J-A-M.
And jam is made from fruit, such as strawberries, and sugar.
And they put them together and it makes a thick jam liquid that you can put on a piece of toast.
We would say we spread the jam on the toast.
We use that verb spread s p, r e a d, to talk about putting butter or putting jam on a piece of toast, usually with a knife.
When I am done with my breakfast, I rinse of my breakfast dishes.
To rinse means to clean something with water.
To rinse of is the verb.
You could just say I rinse my breakfast dishes, but we like those two-word verbs in English and so we would probably say rinse of my breakfast dishes.
I rinse them off in the sink and I put them in the dishwasher.
The dishwasher D-I-S-H-W-A-S-H-E-R is a machine that cleans the dishes.
Some families have dishwashers.
The joke that we make sometimes in English is that when someone says, do you have a dishwasher?
And you say, yes, I am the dishwasher, which means you don't have a machine that washes your dishes.
You wash your dishes by yourself.
We would say you wash them by hand.
By the time I'm finished rinsing off my breakfast dishes, my coffee is ready, and so I pour myself a cup.
Notice the use of that verb pour.
We use that verb when we are removing liquid from a bottle and putting it into a cup or a glass.
We also use that verb pour when I said I pour myself a bowl of cereal.
Now, cereal isn't liquid, but it is something that you can put into another container, in this case into a bowl, and it comes out of the bigger container and into the smaller container.
So it comes out of the cereal box and goes into the bowl.
So we use that verb usually when we talk about liquid things like water or milk.
But you can also use it when we talk about cereal.
Well, I pour myself a cup of coffee and I put the rest in a thermos for work.
A thermos, which is capital.
T-H-E-R-M-O-S is a bottle that keeps hot liquid, hot and cold liquid, cold.
So if you have hot coffee and you put it into a thermos, the thermos, this bottle, will keep it hot for a long time.
Now let's listen to the story, this time at a regular speed.
I walk into my kitchen and turn on the coffee maker.
I always put the coffee, filter, and water in the night before so it's ready to go.
Next, I open the door of the cupboard where the cereal is stored.
I would love to have ham and eggs for breakfast every morning, or maybe a stack of waffles, but the truth is that I just don't have the time to cook.
So I pour myself a bowl of cereal and put in a glass of skim milk, making sure I take a spoon out of the silverware tray.
I go outside and pick up my newspaper and sit down at the kitchen table.
I love reading the paper in the morning, but usually I just have time to read a few of the stories.
When I've finished my cereal, I grab a banana and maybe make a slice of toast with jam.
I rinse off my breakfast dishes in the sink and put them in the dishwasher.
By that time, my coffee is ready, so I pour myself a cup and put the rest in a thermos for work.
You'll want to grab a copy of anything written by our scriptwriter, Dr. Lucy Say.
It is sure to help you with your English.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thank you for listening.
Come back and listen to us again right here on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
