BBC Learning English This is Question and Answer of the Week, where we answer your questions about English language, culture and life.
I'm Buli, and George is here to help me answer a question.
How are you?
Not bad, not bad.
You?
Just not bad.
Well, I've not been unhappy.
Georgie, are you happy or not?
I'm fine.
How are you?
I'm pretty good, thanks.
But Georgie, why weren't you more direct when I asked you how you were?
Ah, well that's because in English, especially in British English, sometimes we prefer to be more cautious with our statements.
I don't disagree.
Shall we hear this week's question?
That's not the worst idea.
What?
I mean, that's a good idea.
Let's hear it now.
我觉得英语里的双重否定句甚至是多重否定句的真实含义非常难以识别 特别是在口语对话中经常让我来不及反应 请问英语里为什么会用双重否定句呢 它会暗示出特别的意思吗 有什么方法或者窍门能更快的识别双重否定句的正确含义吗
這位聽眾提到的雙重否定句在英語裡被稱為double negatives。 雙重否定句中往往至少含有一個否定詞no或者not,以及一個具有否定意義的單詞,比如nobody,沒有人,bad,不好的,壞的,或者unhappy,不開心的。
不过,双重否定并不一定就是肯定。 在本期节目中,咱们就来看看在英语里人们是如何使用双重否定句的。 Right, Georgie, let's jump straight into some of the examples you used at the beginning.
When I asked you how you were, you said not bad.
We've got a negative word there, bad, and made it a double negative with not.
So does not bad mean good?
Hmm, not quite.
Not bad is not good.
It means something in the middle.
Quite good.
British people use this response to how are you a lot.
In the same way, you might hear not uncommon, which means quite common.
Right.
And you also said you are not unhappy, which I guess means fairly happy but not very happy.
Exactly.
Using double negatives in this way helps us to not make strong claims and be less direct.
Next, let's look at when you said I don't disagree.
Compare I agree with I don't disagree.
The first is stronger than the second.
I don't disagree could be followed by but.
It's a softer claim.
Well, I don't disagree, but I do think it's better to be more direct.
It's easier to understand.
在英语中,特别是在英国,人们会用双重否定句来让自己的说法听上去不那么绝对。
比如,在被问到自己对一件事的想法时,比起直接说I don't agree或者I agree,用I don't disagree听起来就更加温和。同时,我们也可以用I don't disagree but来引出自己的建议和一些小想法,这样往往听上去也会更容易让人接受。
Now, you said listening to the question was not the worst idea.
What did you mean by that?
I meant that's a pretty good idea.
British English speakers sometimes like using understatement.
These are often more positive than you expect.
For example, not bad can often mean pretty good in a surprising way.
That's true.
在英式英语中,人们还常常会选择双重否定句作为一种低调的评价方式,也就是understatement。 就比如,如果一个人对你说,that's not a bad idea,那么对方的意思很可能并不是这主意还不赖,而其实是这主意非常不错,并且往往还带有一种惊讶和出乎意料的感觉。
In terms of a tip to react to double negatives more quickly I think it's about hearing lots of examples and just getting used to them.
Try not to think that a negative plus a negative automatically means something positive.
Ask yourself these questions.
Is the speaker being polite?
Are they softening criticism?
Expressing understatement?
Avoiding certainty?
The answer is often yes to at least one of those if they are using a double negative.
你正在收听的是BBC英语教学制作的你问我答节目。 在本期节目中,我们正在学习英语里双重否定句的用法。 I want to share one more example of when British English speakers use double negatives to be indirect.
Ask me a question with a suggestion, Bully.
Sure.
Would you like to get lunch together in our break?
Well, I wouldn't say no.
Right.
So, is that a yes?
It's not a no.
Georgie!
Let's go for lunch later.
I'm in.
But first, it wouldn't be a bad idea for you to recap.
I see.
Well, I can't say that's untrue.
最后让我们来总结一下。 在英语中,特别是在英式英语中,人们经常会用双重否定句来避免语气过于直接了当或者说法太过绝对。
In addition, English speakers, especially the British, also often use double denial to make their relative obvious views or attitudes seem more low-key, and even slightly hide their surprise and surprise feelings.
比如 this is not a bad little restaurant的意思其实可能是这家餐厅竟然还挺不错的因此我们在理解双重否定句时除了多听多练也要学会识别沟通交流中的文字以外的信息比如对方的语气是积极的还是有所保留的
Don't forget that if you have a question that you'd like us
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Goodbye!