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[掌握动词'Get'的核心用法:从日常短语到存在主义觉醒]-[15+ phrasal verbs with “to get”+ mini story “ the hollow house” ]

Natural English with Nick · B2 · 2021-01-27

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📋 Summary

掌握动词'Get'的核心用法:从日常短语到存在主义觉醒

本期播客深入探讨了英语中最具多功能性的动词之一——"get"。主持人指出,"get"拥有超过 15 种不同的用法,但为了帮助学习者更好地内化语言模式,节目精选了最核心、最实用的表达方式,并通过语境化的故事展示了这些短语在真实生活中的应用。

职场与生活中的关键短语

播客首先聚焦于与个人利益和职场境遇紧密相关的短语。"To get ripped off"意为被敲诈或多付了钱,正如文中提到的游客在泰国买帽子的例子,朋友会告诉你:"You got ripped off for that hat"。在职场方面,"to get laid off"指因工作量不足而被暂时解雇,主持人举例道:"Last summer I got laid off, so I didn't have an income"。与之相对的是积极的"to get a promotion",即获得晋升或加薪,以及必要的经济行为"to get a loan",指向银行申请贷款以应对如学费等需求。

此外,节目还涵盖了日常互动中的常用表达。"To get kicked out of somewhere"表示被强制离开某地,例如"Jimmy got kicked out of math class"。而"to get around"则指在城市中移动或通勤,如在伦敦"get around town"的最佳方式是乘坐地铁。对于健康状况,我们可以说"to get the flu"或"to get a cold",意指感染病毒,文中描述 Donnie 叔叔因病卧床不起(bedridden),推测他一定是"gotten the flu"。

情感表达与认知理解

除了具体的动作,"get"还承载着丰富的情感和认知含义。"To get a glimpse of"意味着匆匆一瞥,比如在森林中只看到了鹿的"glimpse"。在表达惊讶时,"Get out!"并非让人离开,而是表示难以置信的惊叹,相当于"No way!"。当某人有机会做某事时,我们使用"to get to do something",例如"This summer I get to go to Paris",强调了这种机会的难得。在学术背景下,"to get good marks"指在考试中取得好成绩。

最重要的是,"get"常用于表示理解。主持人问道:"Do you get the gist of what I'm saying?"这里的"get"即为理解、领会之意,这也是学习这些短语的最终目标。

语境故事:Blackwood 夫妇的觉醒

为了将这些短语融会贯通,播客讲述了一个关于 Blackwood 夫妇的短篇故事。Mr. Blackwood 愤怒地抱怨市长 Sean Thornton 被"kicked out of office",指责他让市民"got ripped off",并提及自己去年八月"got laid off"的经历。他认为年轻人轻易"get the flu"就辞职,且无法"get a car"或"get a dog",感叹没有钱就"can't get anywhere"。他回忆起自己年轻时"got your first loan"和"got your first promotion"的辉煌时刻,认为那是通过牺牲家庭换来的成功。

然而,Mrs. Blackwood 的反应却出人意料。她提醒丈夫,市长曾捐款给流浪儿童基金,并反问丈夫是否记得当年为了愿景而牺牲了孩子和她。她指出,如今的生活虽然富裕,但孩子们只留下了模糊的记忆档案。面对妻子的质问,Mr. Blackwood 意识到他一生追求的宏大展示不过是建立在粉状混凝土上的危楼。在这一刻,他感到了一种怪异的自由,仿佛"a wave of existential carelessness swept him"。他终于明白,生活不应是追逐制造波浪的船只,而应像"treading water"一样,沉浸在当下的激情中。

通过这个故事,听众不仅复习了"get"的各种用法,更体会到了语言背后的深层情感和人生哲理。正如主持人所言,重复聆听有助于大脑自然适应这些模式,从而真正掌握这门语言的精髓。

🎯Key Sentences

1
It's hard to even get some sleep in this time of uncertainty.
在这个充满不确定性的时期,连想睡个安稳觉都很难。
2
You can't get anywhere in this life without money.
在这个世界上,没有钱寸步难行。
3
It's as simple as that.
事情就是这么简单。
4
What happened to the American dream, I tell you?
你问我美国梦到底怎么了?
5
You can't pretend we are living poorly, dear.
亲爱的,你不能假装我们过得很穷。
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📝Key Phrases

1
to get ripped off
被宰
2
to get kicked out of
被踢出;被赶走
3
to get laid off
被裁员
4
to get around
四处走动
5
to get a glimpse of
一窥
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📖 Transcript

Natural english with nick, a podcast for learning english quickly and effectively by exposing yourself to naturally spoken language that is both interesting and relatively simple to understand.
In today's episode, we're going to cover a lot of phrasal verbs, my friends, a lot of phrasal verbs, all in context.
My plan is to contextualize all of them so that you can better understand how they're used, because that is the most important thing of this podcast.
I want you to be able to understand what I'm saying so that eventually you'll be able to reproduce the sounds in terms of pronunciation, but also use the right expressions in the correct context is ultimately the goal of this podcast.
And that's why I provide you guys with a free transcription.
All you have to do is send me an email at natural.englishwithnick at outlook.com.

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